Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30118510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The effects of extra high dose rate irradiation on glioma stem-like cells.

Jing Hao, Andrew Godley, Jocelyn D Shoemake, Zheyi Han, Anthony Magnelli, Jennifer S Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing HaoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Andrew GodleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-5231
Jocelyn D ShoemakeDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Zheyi HanCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Anthony MagnelliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Jennifer S YuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0244-4014
Cleveland Clinic · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Selective Targeting of Glioma Stem Cells Through Sema3C/PlexinD1R01NS092641 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI YU, JENNIFER S · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Hypoxia Regulates Notch Turnover in Glioma Stem Cells Through VasorinR01NS094199 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI YU, JENNIFER S · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092641NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is an integral part of treatment for patients with glioblastoma. New technological advances in linear accelerators have made extra-high dose rate irradiation possible. This shortens patient treatment time significantly compared to standard dose rate irradiation, but the biologic effects of extra high dose rate irradiation are poorly understood. Glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) are resistant to standard radiation and contribute to tumor progression. Here, we assess the therapeutic effect of extra high dose rate vs. standard dose rate irradiation on GSCs. GSCs were exposed to 2, 4 and 6 Gy X-irradiation at dose rates of 4.2 Gy/min or 21.2 Gy/min (400 monitoring units (MU)/min or 2100 MU/min). We analyzed cell survival with cell growth assays, tumorsphere formation assays and colony formation assays. Cell kill and self-renewal were dependent on the total dose of radiation delivered. However, there was no difference in survival of GSCs or DNA damage repair in GSCs irradiated at different dose rates. GSCs exhibited significant G1 and G2/M phase arrest and increased apoptosis with higher doses of radiation but there was no difference between the two dose rates at each given dose. In a GSC-derived preclinical model of glioblastoma, radiation extended animal survival, but there was no difference in survival in mice receiving different dose rates of radiation. We conclude that GSCs respond to larger fractions of radiation, but extra high dose rate irradiation has no significant biologic advantage in comparison with standard dose rate irradiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA RepairGlioblastomaHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsRadiation DosageRadiation, IonizingRadiation ToleranceStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID30118510
PMCPMC6097670
OpenAlexW2886368515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.