Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30118382›Full record

ArticleIslets2018

Patient and family expectations of beta-cell replacement therapies in type 1 diabetes.

Akitsu Kawabe, Shinichi Matsumoto, Masayuki Shimoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Islets, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akitsu Kawabea Islet Cell Transplantation Project, Diabetes Research Center , Research Institute of National Center for Global Health and Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
Shinichi Matsumotoa Islet Cell Transplantation Project, Diabetes Research Center , Research Institute of National Center for Global Health and Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
Masayuki Shimodaa Islet Cell Transplantation Project, Diabetes Research Center , Research Institute of National Center for Global Health and Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew methods of beta-cell replacement have been developed to maintain excellent glycemic control, improve quality of life, and even eliminate insulin injections in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Previously, we demonstrated that being insulin-free is the strongest motivation for accepting a newly developed therapy. Multiple allogeneic islet transplantations with immunosuppression using a human donor is the best option to be insulin-free, but the necessity for immunosuppression and donor shortage are major issues. However, these issues have been improved with scientific progress. The aim of this study was to investigate the opinions of patients and their families about the current progress.

methodsWe conducted a questionnaire survey of T1DM patients (n = 47) and their family members (n = 49) about newly developed therapies: single and multiple allogeneic islet transplantation, single and multiple encapsulated allogeneic islet transplantation, single and multiple xenogeneic islet transplantation, and induced pluripotent stem cell therapy.

resultsMore than 90% of respondents wished to be insulin-free and have stable glycemic control. More than 90% of respondents accepted at least one of the new therapies. The current standard treatment multiple allogeneic islet transplantation was not well accepted or favored.

conclusionsThe next generation of treatments, including xenotransplantation and induced pluripotent stem cell therapy, were more acceptable and favorable. Even though the majority of patients wish to become insulin-free, it is not sufficiently strong motivation for accepting newly developed treatments.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Islets of Langerhans TransplantationPatient PreferenceQuality of LifeHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsJapanMotivationPublic OpinionSurveys and QuestionnairesTissue and Organ ProcurementTransplantation, Heterologousinduced pluripotent stem cellsislet transplantationquestionnaire surveyType 1 diabetesxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID30118382
PMCPMC6284487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.