Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30117294›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2019

Combinations of four or more CpGs methylation present equivalent predictive value for MGMT expression and temozolomide therapeutic prognosis in gliomas.

Rui-Chao Chai, Ke-Nan Zhang, Yu-Qing Liu, Fan Wu, Zheng Zhao, Kuan-Yu Wang, Tao Jiang, Yong-Zhi Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Secretory Pathway KinaseOncoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui-Chao ChaiDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ke-Nan ZhangDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu-Qing LiuDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fan WuDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zheng ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kuan-Yu WangDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7008-6351
Yong-Zhi WangDepartment of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-6329
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe pyrosequencing (PSQ) has been regarded as the gold standard for MGMT promoter methylation testing in gliomas. However, various CpG combinations are currently used in clinical practice. We aimed to clarify how and how many CpGs combined is robust enough to predict MGMT mRNA expression and therapeutic prognosis of patients.

methodsTotal 223 patients with WHO III/IV gliomas were enrolled from Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas, including two independent cohorts, the eight-site cohort (with CpGs 75-82 tested) and the seven-site cohort (with CpGs 72-78 tested). Spearman's correlation and ROC curves were employed to investigate the value of different CpG combinations on predicting MGMT mRNA expression. The ROC curves and Kaplan-Meier steps were performed to compare the TMZ therapeutic prognostic values of different CpG combinations.

resultsThe methylation level of all individual CpG and CpG combinations for the eleven CpGs (CpGs 72-82), significantly correlated to MGMT mRNA expression (Spearman, all P < 0.0001), could effectively predict the mRNA expression (AUC, 0.86-0.91 in the eight-site cohort, 0.83-0.90 in the seven-site cohort). Moreover, the correlation coefficients and the predictive values presented equivalent when four or more CpGs combinedly used (AUC, 0.88-0.90 in the eight-site cohort, 0.87-0.88 in the seven-site cohort). Finally, similar results were also observed when using selected CpG combinations to predict therapeutic prognosis of patients.

conclusionsFour-CpG combinations of pyrosequencing are sufficient for evaluating the methylation status of MGMT and predicting therapeutic prognosis in gliomas.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleGene ExpressionGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanRNA, MessengerTemozolomideTumor Suppressor ProteinsCpGsgliomaM GMTpyrosequencingtemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID30117294
PMCPMC6488893
OpenAlexW2885854788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.