Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30117103›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2019

Targeting Axon Integrity to Prevent Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.

Virendra Bhagawan Chine, Ngan Pan Bennett Au, Gajendra Kumar, Chi Him Eddie Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A small molecule M1 promotes optic nerve regeneration to restore target-specific neural activity and visual function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virendra Bhagawan ChineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Ngan Pan Bennett AuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Gajendra KumarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Chi Him Eddie MaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. eddiema@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-0445
City University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 11100015Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 11100417Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 160813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is an irreversible off-target adverse effect of many chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel, yet its mechanism is poorly understood and no preventative measure is available. CIPN is characterized by peripheral nerve damages resulting in permanent sensory function deficits. Our recent unbiased genome-wide analysis revealed that heat shock protein (Hsp) 27 is part of a transcriptional network induced by axonal injury and highly enriched for genes involved in adaptive neuronal responses, particularly axonal regeneration. To examine if Hsp27 could prevent the occurrence of CIPN, we first demonstrated that paclitaxel-induced allodynia was associated directly with axonal degeneration in sensory neurons in a mouse model of CIPN. We therefore hypothesize that by preventing axonal degeneration could prevent the development of CIPN. We drove expression of human Hsp27 (hHsp27) specifically in neurons. Development of mechanical and thermal allodynia was prevented completely in paclitaxel-treated hHsp27 transgenic mice. Strikingly, hHsp27 protected against paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity in vivo including degeneration of afferent nerve fibers, demyelination, mitochondrial swelling, apoptosis, and restored sensory nerve action potential. Finally, we delineated signaling cascades that link CIPN development to caspase 3 and RhoA/cofilin activation in sensory neurons and peripheral nerves. hHsp27 exerted anti-apoptotic effect and maintained axon integrity by restoring caspase 3 and RhoA expression to basal levels. Taken together, our data suggest that by preventing axonal degeneration might prove beneficial as anti-CIPN drugs, which represents an emerging research area for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Actin Depolymerizing FactorsAction PotentialsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAxonsCaspase 3Ganglia, SpinalHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansHyperalgesiaMaleMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMitochondrial SwellingMyelin SheathActin Depolymerizing FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3HSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPaclitaxelrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinApoptosisAxonal degenerationChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyHeat shock protein 27Paclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID30117103
OpenAlexW2887794732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.