ReviewDrugs2018
Perioperative Use of Intravenous Lidocaine.
Review in Drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 122 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intravenous Lidocaine and Time to Regression of the Sensory Block After Spinal Anesthesia With Isobaric Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Surgery to Treat Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors of the Lower Limbs
Postoperative Pain Control With Systemic Lidocaine vs. Regional Anesthesia in Renal Transplant Patients
Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Recovery in Liver Surgery, a Randomized Double Blinded Placebo-controlled Study
Effectiveness of Adjuvant Continuous Lidocaine in General Anesthesia on Depth of Anesthesia (qCON), Pain Response (qNOX), and Blood Sugar Levels in Elective Primary Tumor Craniotomy Surgery
Comparison of the Effects of Perioperative Intravenous Infusions of Esmolol and Lidocaine on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:A Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial
Continuous Lidocaine Infusion in Thyroid Surgery Using Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
Efficacy of Lidocaine-Dexmedetomidine Combination Therapy in Reducing Post-Operative Pain, Inflammatory Response, and Oxidative Stress in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
Who cites it
122 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 377 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on postoperative recovery quality in thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of perioperative lidocaine infusion on surgical field quality during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Lidocaine in Adults: A Systematic Review.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2024Pooled it
- The effect of intravenous lidocaine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2023Pooled it
- Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine for Bowel Function Recovery After Major Colorectal Surgery: A Critical Appraisal Through Updated Meta-Analysis, Trial Sequential Analysis, Certainty of Evidence, and Meta-Regression.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on return of gastrointestinal function after colorectal surgery.Techniques in coloproctology · 2019Pooled it
- Effectiveness of epidural anaesthesia induced by different dosages of ropivacaine combined with lidocaine in geriatric orthopaedic surgery.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2026Trial
- Intravenous lidocaine reduces propofol requirements during endoscopic ultrasound: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Effect of Intraoperative Low-Dose Lidocaine Administration on the Consumption of Mivacurium During Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective Clinical Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Effect of lidocaine on acute pain after modified radical mastectomy: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of lidocaine versus sufentanil in patient-controlled intravenous analgesia after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- The effect of continuous intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Effect of perioperative lidocaine application on inflammatory factors, immune function, and quality of early postoperative recovery in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.European journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Intravenous lidocaine enhances the efficacy of ondansetron and dexamethasone in postoperative vomiting prophylaxis among high-risk children.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effect of Obesity on Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine and its Active Metabolites in Chinese Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: A Prospective Clinical Study.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2025Trial
- Combining ropivacaine transversus abdominis plane block with intravenous lidocaine infusion in adults undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: an open-label, dose-escalation exploratory trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Effect of intravenous lidocaine on postoperative fatigue syndrome in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effect of etomidate added to propofol target-controlled infusion in bidirectional endoscopy: A randomized clinical trial.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of continuous intravenous infusion of lidocaine on postoperative sore throat after laryngeal mask insertion: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Intravenous lidocaine decreased oxygen-desaturation episodes induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lidocaine is an amide local anaesthetic initially used intravenously as an antiarrhythmic agent. At some point it was proposed that intravenous lidocaine (IVL) had an analgesic effect that could be potentially beneficial in perioperative settings. Since these preliminary reports, a large body of evidence confirmed that IVL had anti-inflammatory and opiate-sparing effects, a combination of characteristics leading to an array of effects such as a decrease in postoperative pain and opiate consumption, and a reduction in the duration of digestive ileus. Additional studies demonstrated IVL to possess antithrombotic, antimicrobial and antitumoral effects. Beneficial effects of IVL have been characterized in abdominal surgery but remain controversial in other types of surgeries. Because the quality of evidence was limited, due to inconsistency, imprecision and study quality, recent conclusions from meta-analysis pooling together all types of surgery stated the uncertainty about IVL benefits. Additional indications such as the prevention of propofol-induced injection pain, prevention of hyperalgesia, protection against bronchial reactivity by bronchotracheal relaxation during surgery, and the increase in depth of general anaesthesia have since emerged. IVL is rapidly distributed in the body and metabolized by the liver. With the commonly recommended doses, lidocaine's therapeutic index remains very high and the plasma concentrations stay largely below the cardiotoxic and neurotoxic threshold levels, a notion that may be used by clinicians to draw conclusions on the benefit-risk profile of IVL in comparison to other analgesic strategies. The purpose of this review is to address the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of lidocaine in healthy and pathological conditions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.