Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116952›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2019

A case-control study of using carbon nanoparticles to trace decision-making lymph nodes around inferior mesenteric artery in rectal cancer.

Kai Li, Dexin Chen, Weisheng Chen, Zhangyuanzhu Liu, Wei Jiang, Xiumin Liu, Ziming Cui, Zhiyao Wei, Zhiming Li, Jun Yan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai LiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Dexin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Weisheng ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Zhangyuanzhu LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Wei JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Xiumin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Ziming CuiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyao WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Zhiming LiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China.
Jun YanDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510-515, People's Republic of China. yanjunfudan@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9190-6777
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate identification of lymph nodes localized around inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), with or without metastasis, is of crucial importance for surgeons when dissecting D2 or D3 lymph nodes in patients with rectal cancer (RC). The following study evaluates whether carbon nanoparticles can be used for detection of decision-making lymph nodes (DLNs) in station 253 lymph nodes found around IMA during RC surgery.

methodsA total of 66 patients with rectal adenocarcinomas were recruited between January 2014 and August 2017. Patients were divided into carbon nanoparticle (CN) group and control (CL) group; for the CN group, 1 ml nanoparticles were endoscopically injected into submucosal layer of primary tumor 1 day before surgery. DLNs were defined as black-dyed nodes in CN group or macroscopic lymph nodes in CL group localized along the IMA, proximal to the origin of the left colic artery. D3 lymph nodes were dissected using laparoscopic radical resection, and then examined using pathological approach. Intra-operative and post-operative data were compared between the two groups.

resultsIn CN group, black-dyed DLNs were easily found under laparoscopy; the median number of DLNs was 3 (range 1-9). In CL group, the median number of DLNs was 0 (range 0-3). Consistency between intra-operative DLNs and post-operative station 253 nodes were confirmed by pathological examination. Significant higher number of DLNs in station 253 nodes (2.91 ± 2.47 vs 0.58 ± 0.75, p < 0.001), number of station 251 nodes (12.85 ± 8.99 vs 8.09 ± 5.85, p = 0.014), number of station 253 nodes (5.21 ± 5.26 vs 3.15 ± 2.32, p = 0.045), and the number of total lymph nodes (24.06 ± 13.20 vs 16.21 ± 9.09, p = 0.007) were found in the CN group compared to CL group.

conclusionsCarbon nanoparticles are useful for identifying DLNs in station 253 LNs around IMA in RC. It is not necessary to perform D3 lymph node dissection if there are no intra-operative DLNs metastases in RC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaLymph NodesRectal NeoplasmsAdultCarbonCase-Control StudiesColoring AgentsFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLymph Node ExcisionMaleMesenteric Artery, InferiorMiddle AgedNanoparticlesNeoplasm StagingCarbonColoring AgentsCarbon nanoparticlesInferior mesenteric arteryLymph node dissectionRectal cancerStation 253 nodes

Identifiers

PMID30116952
OpenAlexW2885111281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.