Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116936›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2018

Regional morbidity and mortality during heatwaves in South Australia.

Susan Williams, Kamalesh Venugopal, Monika Nitschke, John Nairn, Robert Fawcett, Chris Beattie, Graeme Wynwood, Peng Bi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. High-Heat Days and Presentations to Emergency Departments in Regional Victoria, Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Performance of Excess Heat Factor Severity as a Global Heatwave Health Impact Index.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susan WilliamsSchool of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kamalesh VenugopalSouth Australian Department for Health and Wellbeing, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Monika NitschkeSouth Australian Department for Health and Wellbeing, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
John NairnSouth Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Robert FawcettSouth Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Chris BeattieSouth Australian State Emergency Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Graeme WynwoodSouth Australian State Emergency Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Peng BiSchool of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. peng.bi@adelaide.edu.au.

Funding

Attorney-General's Department, Australian Government NP1617-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatwaves can be a common occurrence in Australia, and the public health impacts can be severe. Heat warnings and interventions are being adopted widely to reduce the preventable health impacts. This study examines the effects of heatwaves on morbidity and mortality in different climatic regions in the state of South Australia, to inform the targeting of heat warnings according to regional needs. Heatwaves were defined using the excess heat factor (EHF), an index based on mean daily temperature indices that quantifies heatwave severity relative to the local climate. In all regions, there were increases in morbidity (daily rates of ambulance call-outs and heat-related emergency presentations and hospital admissions) on heatwave days compared to non-heatwave days, which increased with heatwave severity. This study demonstrates that a consistent measure for heatwave severity, based on EHF, can be used to underpin public health warnings for climatically diverse areas.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureHospitalizationHumansMorbidityMortalitySouth AustraliaHeat warningsHeatwaveMorbidityMortalityPublic healthRegional

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.