Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116793›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2018

Salivary beta-endorphin and substance P are not biomarkers of neuropathic chronic pain propensity.

Thomas F Kallman, Bijar Ghafouri, Emmanuel Bäckryd

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04721639 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana) Among Health Care Providers With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KarachiRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Low-back PainArmsSphinx Yoga Therapy
NCT04723225 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

To Observe The Effectiveness Of Cat-Cow Yoga In The Pain Management Of Chronic Low Back Pain In Health Care Professionals

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KarachiRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Low-back PainArmsCat-Cow Yoga
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas F KallmanPain and Rehabilitation Centre, and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Bijar GhafouriPain and Rehabilitation Centre, and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Emmanuel BäckrydPain and Rehabilitation Centre, and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe pathophysiology of chronic pain is complex, with most of our knowledge being derived from preclinical studies. The search for biomarkers mirroring the pathophysiology of chronic pain is ongoing, and there is an increasing interest in saliva as a diagnostic tool. Given what is known about salivary substance P and salivary gland innervation, we hypothesized that salivary substance P and/or beta-endorphin might reflect the basal activity of these neuropeptides in the central nervous system, thereby perhaps mirroring a general propensity to chronic pain. Based on this overall hypothesis, our aim was to compare salivary levels of these neuropeptides in chronic neuropathic pain patients with healthy controls. An additional aim was to relate salivary levels to plasma levels. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe compared salivary concentrations of beta-endorphin and substance P in 14 chronic neuropathic pain patients with concentrations in 18 healthy controls using a Luminex technology kit. Salivary-to-plasma quotients were also calculated.

resultsWe found no significant difference between the groups' salivary concentrations of substance P and beta-endorphin. No correlation was found between salivary and plasma concentrations of each neuropeptide, which we hypothesize might point to local production of beta-endorphin and/or substance P in the salivary glands. Given high substance P salivary-to-plasma quotients, such a local production seems more likely for substance P than for beta-endorphin.

conclusionsPropensity to neuropathic chronic pain was not substantiated by our analysis of salivary levels of substance P and/or beta-endorphin. However, we report salivary-to-plasma quotients that give potentially important physiological insight about these neuropeptides.

Indexed as

NeurologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID30116793
PMCPMC6092916
OpenAlexW2885627055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.