Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116741›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2018

The All-Cause Mortality and a Screening Tool to Determine High-Risk Patients among Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Mohamad Adam Bujang, Pei Xuan Kuan, Xun Ting Tiong, Fatin Ellisya Saperi, Mastura Ismail, Feisul Idzwan Mustafa, Abd Muneer Abd Hamid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamad Adam BujangClinical Research Centre, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuching, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6231-4062
Pei Xuan KuanClinical Research Centre, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuching, Malaysia.
Xun Ting TiongClinical Research Centre, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuching, Malaysia.
Fatin Ellisya SaperiClinical Research Centre, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuching, Malaysia.
Mastura IsmailHealth Clinic Seremban 2, Ministry of Health, Seremban, Malaysia.
Feisul Idzwan MustafaNon-Communicable Diseases Sector, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Abd Muneer Abd HamidNational Clinical Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to determine the all-cause mortality and the associated risk factors for all-cause mortality among the prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients within five years' period and to develop a screening tool to determine high-risk patients.

methodsThis is a cohort study of T2DM patients in the national diabetes registry, Malaysia. Patients' particulars were derived from the database between 1st January 2009 and 31st December 2009. Their records were matched with the national death record at the end of year 2013 to determine the status after five years. The factors associated with mortality were investigated, and a prognostic model was developed based on logistic regression model.

resultsThere were 69,555 records analyzed. The mortality rate was 1.4 persons per 100 person-years. The major cause of death were diseases of the circulatory system (28.4%), infectious and parasitic diseases (19.7%), and respiratory system (16.0%). The risk factors of mortality within five years were age group (

conclusionsThe elderly and underweight T2DM patients with complications have higher risk for mortality within five years. The model has moderate accuracy; the prognostic model can be used as a screening tool to classify T2DM patients who are at higher risk for mortality within five years.

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAgedCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesRegistries

Identifiers

PMID30116741
PMCPMC6079498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.