Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116590›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2018

Sustained and targeted episcleral delivery of celecoxib in a rabbit model of retinal and choroidal neovascularization.

Luiz H Lima, Michel E Farah, Glenwood Gum, Pamela Ko, Ricardo A Pontes de Carvalho

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luiz H Lima1Federal University of Sao Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 821, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP CEP: 04023-062 Brazil.
Michel E Farah1Federal University of Sao Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 821, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP CEP: 04023-062 Brazil.
Glenwood GumBiological Test Center, Irvine, CA USA.
Pamela Ko3T Ophthalmics, Irvine, CA USA.
Ricardo A Pontes de Carvalho3T Ophthalmics, Irvine, CA USA.
3T Ophthalmics (United States) · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the efficacy of selective episcleral delivery of celecoxib formulated in a sustained-release episcleral exoplant on a model of retinal and choroidal neovascularization induced in rabbits by subretinal injection of matrigel combined with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Methods: Nine New Zealand white rabbits were randomly assigned to three groups (episcleral celecoxib exoplant, intravitreal bevacizumab injection and control group). The bFGF was mixed with matrigel at a concentration of 10 ug/0.1 mL, and VEGF was mixed with matrigel at a concentration of 2 ug/0.1 mL. Animals assigned to celecoxib or intravitreal bevacizumab groups were treated within 03 days from matrigel injection. Fluorescein angiography (FA) and electroretinography (ERG) were performed 5 days, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after matrigel injection. Persistence or regression of three clinical features (subretinal hyperfluorescence, retinal vascular tortuosity and retinal fibrotic spots) was independently evaluated in each study group at all follow-up periods. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test was performed to compare the frequency of findings at each time point between treated groups and control. Results: In all study eyes, matrigel induced the appearance of subretinal blebs and the development of retinal and subretinal neovascularization characterized by progressive and late hyperfluorescence on FA. Persistence of subretinal hyperfluorescence was higher in non-treated (control) animals compared to celecoxib ( Conclusion: In this rabbit model of retinal and subretinal neovascularization, episcleral celecoxib delivery was demonstrated to significantly inhibit neovascularization. It was also noticed, although not statistically significant, an apparent effect of episcleral celecoxib on preventing tractional retinal detachment secondary to epiretinal fibrovascular proliferation. The transscleral delivery of celecoxib combined with sustained-release strategy may have impact in the treatment of retinal and choroidal proliferative diseases.

Indexed as

CelecoxibChoroidal neovascularizationEpiscleral deliveryMatrigel-induced modelRetinal neovascularization

Identifiers

PMID30116590
PMCPMC6083501
OpenAlexW2886398695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.