Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30116289›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)2018

Mutagenic and DNA repair activity in traffic policemen: a case-crossover study.

Caterina Ledda, Carla Loreto, Massimo Bracci, Claudia Lombardo, Gaetano Romano, Diana Cinà, Nicola Mucci, Sergio Castorina, Venerando Rapisarda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unveiling Urinary Mutagenicity by the Ames Test for Occupational Risk Assessment: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiological Research on Occupational and Environmental Carcinogens.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Oxidative stress and DNA damage in agricultural workers after exposure to pesticides.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina Ledda1Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-8798
Carla Loreto2Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnology Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Massimo Bracci3Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60100 Ancona, Italy.
Claudia Lombardo2Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnology Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Gaetano Romano1Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Diana CinàClinical Pathology Unit, "Garibaldi Centro" Hospital of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Nicola Mucci5Occupational Medicine, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Sergio Castorina2Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnology Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Venerando Rapisarda1Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmissions from vehicles are composed of heterogeneous mixtures of hazardous substances; several pollutants such as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are amongst the most dangerous substances detected in urban monitoring. A cohort of traffic policemen usually occupationally exposed to PAHs present in the urban environment were examined in order to assess the mutagenicity and DNA capacity repair.

methodsSeventy-two urban traffic policemen working in Catania's metropolitan area were enrolled in the study. Two spot urine samples were collected from each subject during the whole working cycle as follows: sample 1 (S1), pre-shift on day 1; sample 2 (S2) post-shift on day 6. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) was measured to serve as an indirect exposure indicator. Urinary mutagenic activity was assessed through the plate incorporation pre-incubation technique with S9, using YG1024 Salmonella typhimurium strain over-sensitive to PAH metabolite. Concentrations of urinary 8-oxodG were measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsAs regards the exposure to PAHs, results highlighted a statistically significant difference (

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that occupational exposure to pollutants from traffic emission, assessed via 1-OHP measurements in urine, may lead to DNA repair and mutagenic activity, in line with other studies.

Indexed as

1-hydroxypyrene8-oxodGAir pollutionCancerDNA damageOxidative stressPAHsSalmonella typhimuriumUrban trafficWorker

Identifiers

PMID30116289
PMCPMC6083631
OpenAlexW2886048027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.