Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30115924›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Emerging Southeast Asian PfCRT mutations confer Plasmodium falciparum resistance to the first-line antimalarial piperaquine.

Leila S Ross, Satish K Dhingra, Sachel Mok, Tomas Yeo, Kathryn J Wicht, Krittikorn Kümpornsin, Shannon Takala-Harrison, Benoit Witkowski, Rick M Fairhurst, Frederic Ariey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
27.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mapping Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Mozambique: A Systematic Review ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. A Multidimensional Analysis of the Bimodal Piperaquine Response inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Changing genetic profiles ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mapping the prevalence of molecular markers ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article

117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Leila S RossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Satish K DhingraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sachel MokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0154
Tomas YeoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-6060
Kathryn J WichtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Krittikorn KümpornsinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-7139
Shannon Takala-HarrisonCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Benoit WitkowskiMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Pasteur Institute in Cambodia, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Rick M FairhurstLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, NIH, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Bethesda, MD, 20852, USA.
Frederic ArieyCochin Institute INSERM U1016, University Paris Descartes, and Laboratory of Parasitology-Mycology, Cochin Hospital, 22 rue Méchain, 75014, Paris, France.
Didier MenardMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Pasteur Institute in Cambodia, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
David A FidockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1502 Hammer Health Sciences Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA. df2260@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USInserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge · KHUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Role of pfcrt in chloroquine resistance in P. falciparumR01AI050234 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$5.7M
Defining the Role of PfCRT and PfMDR1 as Pleiotropic Mediators of Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug ResistanceR37AI050234 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Elucidating the molecular basis of piperaquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparumR01AI124678 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Identification and validation of molecular markers of piperaquine resistanceR01AI125579 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HARRISON, SHANNON TAKALA · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Elucidating the complex genetic and molecular basis of Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin resistance.F32AI120578 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ROSS, LEILA SAXBY · 2015 to 2017
$168k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI120578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050234NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124678NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125579NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050234U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) F32 AI120578U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01 AI124678U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01 AI125579U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01 AI50234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widely used antimalarial combination therapy dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine (DHA + PPQ) has failed in Cambodia. Here, we perform a genomic analysis that reveals a rapid increase in the prevalence of novel mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter PfCRT following DHA + PPQ implementation. These mutations occur in parasites harboring the K13 C580Y artemisinin resistance marker. By introducing PfCRT mutations into sensitive Dd2 parasites or removing them from resistant Cambodian isolates, we show that the H97Y, F145I, M343L, or G353V mutations each confer resistance to PPQ, albeit with fitness costs for all but M343L. These mutations sensitize Dd2 parasites to chloroquine, amodiaquine, and quinine. In Dd2 parasites, multicopy plasmepsin 2, a candidate molecular marker, is not necessary for PPQ resistance. Distended digestive vacuoles were observed in pfcrt-edited Dd2 parasites but not in Cambodian isolates. Our findings provide compelling evidence that emerging mutations in PfCRT can serve as a molecular marker and mediator of PPQ resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsCambodiaCell ShapeChloroquineDrug ResistanceGene DosageGene EditingHaplotypesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationParasitesPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsChloroquineMembrane Transport ProteinsPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumpiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID30115924
PMCPMC6095916
OpenAlexW2886706562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.