Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30115828›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Tabla: A Proof-of-Concept Auscultatory Percussion Device for Low-Cost Pneumonia Detection.

Adam Rao, Jorge Ruiz, Chen Bao, Shuvo Roy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Acoustic Methods for Pulmonary Diagnosis.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam RaoDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. adam.rao@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-4955
Jorge RuizDepartment of Mechanical Engineering at University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. jorgeruiz@berkeley.edu.
Chen BaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering at University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. chenbao@berkeley.edu.
Shuvo RoyDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. shuvo.roy@ucsf.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
UCSF PEDIATRIC DEVICE CONSORTIUMP50FD003793 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HARRISON, MICHAEL R · 2009 to 2017
$3.5M
FDA HHS P50 FD003793NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumonia causes the deaths of over a million people worldwide each year, with most occurring in countries with limited access to expensive but effective diagnostic methods, e.g., chest X-rays. Physical examination, the other major established method of diagnosis, suffers from several drawbacks, most notably low accuracy and high interobserver error. We sought to address this diagnostic gap by developing a proof-of-concept non-invasive device to identify the accumulation of fluid in the lungs (consolidation) characteristic of pneumonia. This device, named Tabla after the percussive instrument of the same name, utilizes the technique of auscultatory percussion; a percussive input sound is sent through the chest and recorded with a digital stethoscope for analysis. Tabla analyzes differences in sound transmission through the chest at audible frequencies as a marker for lung consolidation. This paper presents preliminary data from five pneumonia patients and eight healthy subjects. We demonstrate 92.3% accuracy in distinguishing between healthy subjects and patients with pneumonia after data analysis with a K-nearest neighbors algorithm. This prototype device is low cost and simple to implement and may offer a rapid and inexpensive method for pneumonia diagnosis appropriate for general use and in areas with limited medical infrastructure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAuscultationFemaleHumansLungMalePercussionPneumoniaStethoscopesacousticactuatorsphysiologic sensingsensorsspectrogramtransfer function

Identifiers

PMID30115828
PMCPMC6111795
OpenAlexW2885580178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.