Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30115767›Full record

ReviewLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2018

Chasing the addicted engram: identifying functional alterations in Fos-expressing neuronal ensembles that mediate drug-related learned behavior.

Leslie R Whitaker, Bruce T Hope

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Refinement of Nucleus Accumbens Neuronal Dynamics during Cocaine Self-Administration Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  12. Distinct prelimbic cortex ensembles encode response execution and inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Astrocyte regulation of synaptic signaling in psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie R WhitakerOffice of the Scientific Director; Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.
Bruce T HopeNeuronal Ensembles in Addiction Section; Behavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5804-7061
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Characterization of neuronal ensembles activated during drug-induced behaviorZIADA000467 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HOPE, BRUCE · 2009 to 2025
$35.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that addiction has been characterized as a disorder of maladaptive learning and memory, one critical question is whether there are unique physical adaptations within neuronal ensembles that support addiction-related learned behavior. The search for the physical mechanisms of encoding these and other memories in the brain, often called the engram as a whole, continues despite decades of research. As we develop new technologies and tools that allow us to study cue- and behavior-activated Fos-expressing neuronal ensembles, the possibility of identifying the engrams of learning and memory is moving into the realm of reality rather than speculation. It has become clear from recent studies that there are specific functional, electrophysiological alterations unique to Fos-expressing ensemble neurons that may participate in encoding memories. The ultimate goal is to identify the addicted engram and reverse the physical changes that support this maladaptive form of learning.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLearningNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSubstance-Related DisordersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID30115767
PMCPMC6097770
OpenAlexW2885396450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.