Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30115126›Full record

ReviewBMC public health2018

Does mandatory reporting legislation increase contact with child protection? - a legal doctrinal review and an analytical examination.

Lil Tonmyr, Ben Mathews, Margot E Shields, Wendy E Hovdestad, Tracie O Afifi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Completing the picture: a proposed framework for child maltreatment surveillance and research in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lil TonmyrPublic Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, AL 6807B, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada. Lil.Tonmyr@canada.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-7616
Ben MathewsAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, School of Law, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Margot E ShieldsPublic Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, AL 6807B, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Wendy E HovdestadPublic Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, AL 6807B, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Tracie O AfifiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAQueensland University of Technology · AUUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWithin Canadian provinces over the past half-century, legislation has been enacted to increase child protection organization (CPO) involvement in situations of child maltreatment (CM). This study had two objectives: 1) to document enactment dates of legislation for mandatory reporting of CM; 2) to examine reported CPO involvement among people reporting a CM history in relation to the timing of these legislative changes.

methodsThe history of mandatory reporting of CM was compiled using secondary sources and doctrinal legal review of provincial legislation. The 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey - Mental Health (CCHS-MH) with n = 18,561 was analyzed using birth cohorts to assess associations between the timing of legislation enactment and contact with CPO.

resultsAll Canadian provinces currently have mandatory reporting of physical and sexual abuse; 8 out of 10 provinces have mandatory reporting for children's exposure to intimate partner violence. Increases in reporting CM to CPOs paralleled these laws' enactment, particularly for severe and frequent CM.

conclusionsThese findings show that mandatory reporting laws increase reporting contact with CPO, particularly for severe and frequent CM. Whether they have had the intended effect of improving children's lives remains an important, unanswered question.

Indexed as

Mandatory ReportingCanadaChildChild AbuseChild Protective ServicesHumansChild maltreatmentChild welfareDoctrinal legal reviewExposure to intimate partner violenceMandatory reportingPhysical abuseSexual abuse

Identifiers

PMID30115126
PMCPMC6097426
OpenAlexW2885793466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.