Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30114726›Full record

Trial reportJournal of public health dentistry2018

Total observed caries experience: assessing the effectiveness of community-based caries prevention.

Ryan Richard Ruff

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of public health dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ryan Richard RuffEpidemiology and Health Promotion, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0731-5614

Funding

Statewide implementation and evaluation of a rural, school-based, caries prevention programR01MD011526 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI NIEDERMAN, RICHARD, RUFF, RYAN RICHARD · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Analysis of longitudinal data from a school-based comprehensive caries prevention programR03DE025289 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUFF, RYAN RICHARD · 2016 to 2017
$317k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025289NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare common measures for dental caries in longitudinal caries research in support of a new measure, the Total Observed Caries Experience (TOCE).

methodsTOCE was calculated as the total number of decayed or filled teeth ever observed. TOCE was compared to dmft, DMFT, and the prevalence of untreated decay using data from a 4-year, cluster randomized community-based caries prevention program. Outcomes were analyzed using generalized estimating equations and assessed change over time and effects across treatment groups.

resultsFor TOCE and DMFT, the risk of caries over time increased. In contrast, risks decreased for dmft and the prevalence of untreated decay, driven largely by decayed primary teeth being exfoliated. Effects across treatment groups showed increased risk for some outcomes and attenuated risks in others; however, treatment effects for TOCE were more in line with expected results when compared with controls.

conclusionsTOCE accounts for caries on primary and permanent dentition and is not subject to bias due to exfoliation. It can be used as a robust measure to evaluate community-based caries prevention programs.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDentition, PermanentDMF IndexHumansPrevalenceTooth, Deciduouschilddental cariesoral health

Identifiers

PMID30114726
PMCPMC6279466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.