Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30114272›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The ethics conundrum in Recall by Genotype (RbG) research: Perspectives from birth cohort participants.

Joel T Minion, Frances Butcher, Nicholas Timpson, Madeleine J Murtagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joel T MinionPolicy, Ethics and Life Sciences (PEALS) Research Centre, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Frances ButcherOxford School of Public Health, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nicholas TimpsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Madeleine J MurtaghPolicy, Ethics and Life Sciences (PEALS) Research Centre, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-6161

Funding

Medical Research Council 102215/2/13/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/3Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecall by genotype (RbG) research recruits on the basis of genetic variation. Increased use of this approach presents an ethical conundrum for cohort studies/biobanks: whether to inform individuals of their genetic information and deviate from standard practice of non-disclosure of results, or mask this information at the level of the individual participant. This paper examines the perspectives of research study participants on RbG research.

methodsFifty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted with young adult participants of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Topics included understandings of RbG research, expectations around recruitment and communication of research findings.

resultsParticipants uniformly expressed a deep trust and faith in ALSPAC and considered themselves part of the ALSPAC team. Such perspectives, alongside a limited knowledge of genetics and modest interest in reported research outcomes, meant few participants reported immediate concerns about being recruited by genotype.

conclusionOur findings highlight the responsibility and duty of care on RbG researchers, and longitudinal studies more generally, and the importance of solidarity, reciprocity and co-production in study-participant relations. As such, we consider existing recommendations for conducting RbG research in longitudinal studies in light of our results and speak to recent changes in the approach used by ALSPAC.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeMental CompetencyBiomedical ResearchFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInformed ConsentLongitudinal StudiesMaleTrustYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30114272
PMCPMC6095592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.