Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30114246›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Comparison of the dose-response pharmacodynamic profiles of detemir and glargine in severely obese patients with type 2 diabetes: A single-blind, randomised cross-over trial.

Stefan Bilz, Miriam Flückiger, Fabian Meienberg, Claudine Falconnier, Ulrich Keller, Jardena J Puder

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan BilzDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7716-2791
Miriam FlückigerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Fabian MeienbergDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Claudine FalconnierDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ulrich KellerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jardena J PuderDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHKantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite their widespread use in this population, data on the pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of the insulin analogs detemir and glargine in severely obese patients with type 2 diabetes are lacking.

methodsThe primary objective of the study was to compare the PD properties of two different doses of the basal insulin analogs detemir and glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes and a BMI > 35 kg/m2. PD data were derived from euglycemic clamp studies over 30 hours and each subject was studied for four times after the subcutaneous injection of a lower (0.8 U/kg body weight) and higher (1.6 U/kg body weight) dose of both detemir and glargine using a single-blind, randomised cross-over design.

resultsSix male and four female patients with type 2 diabetes and a mean BMI of 43.2±5.1 kg/m2 (mean age 55.7±2 years, mean HbA1c 7.2±0.3%) completed the study. The total GIRAUC0-30 (mean difference 1224 mg/kg, 95%CI 810-1637, p = 0.00001), GIRAUC0-24 (mean difference 1040 mg/kg, 95%CI 657-1423; p = 0.00001), GIRAUC24-30 (mean difference 181 mg/kg, 95%CI 64-298; p = 0.004), GIRmax (mean difference 0.93 mg/kg/min, 95%CI 0.22-1.64, p = 0.01) and time to GIRmax (+1.9 hours, 95%CI 0.5-3.2; p = 0.009) were higher after the higher doses of both insulins, without significant differences between detemir and glargine. However, during the last 6 hours of the clamp the GIRAUC24-30 was significantly increased with glargine (mean difference 122 mg/kg, 95%CI 6-237, p = 0.043), reflecting a more pronounced late glucose lowering effect.

conclusionsA clear dose-response relationship can be demonstrated for both insulin analogs, even at very high doses in severely obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Compared to detemir, glargine has a more pronounced late glucose lowering effect 24-30 h after its injection.

trial registrationControlled-Trials.com ISRCTN57547229.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-PeptideCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlucose Clamp TechniqueHumansInsulin DetemirInsulin GlargineMaleMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-PeptideInsulin DetemirInsulin Glargine

Identifiers

PMID30114246
PMCPMC6095527
OpenAlexW2885421606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.