Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113768›Full record

ArticleBJU international2019

Prognostic evaluation of perinephric fat, renal sinus fat, and renal vein invasion for patients with pathological stage T3a clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.

Paras H Shah, Timothy D Lyon, Christine M Lohse, John C Cheville, Bradley C Leibovich, Stephen A Boorjian, R Houston Thompson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [A retrospective matching study of partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy for pathological T3a stage renal cell carcinoma].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  9. [Predicting the 3-year tumor-specific survival in patients with TBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Robotic PartialJournal of endourology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The LMR-SSIGN-MAPS model predicts disease-free survival in patients with localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paras H ShahDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-7747
Timothy D LyonDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christine M LohseDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John C ChevilleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bradley C LeibovichDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen A BoorjianDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
R Houston ThompsonDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prognostic significance of various patterns of extrarenal extension that comprise pathological stage T3a clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) amongst patients undergoing nephrectomy for non-metastatic disease. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective review of 563 patients who underwent radical nephrectomy for pathologically confirmed T3aN0/NxM0 ccRCC between 1970 and 2011 was performed. All pathological slides were re-reviewed by one urological pathologist. Associations of patterns of extrarenal extension (perinephric fat [PF], renal sinus fat [SF], and renal vein [RV], in isolation or in any combination) with disease progression, cancer-specific mortality (CSM), and all-cause mortality were evaluated on multivariable analyses.

resultsOverall, PF invasion, renal SF invasion, and RV tumour thrombus were present in 144 (26%), 51 (9%), and 163 (29%) patients, respectively, with multiple patterns of extrarenal extension identified in 205 (36%) patients. There were no significant differences in survival outcomes for isolated involvement of PF, renal SF, or RV. However, patients with multiple patterns of extrarenal extension were at significantly increased risk of disease progression (hazard ratio [HR] 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.65; P = 0.020), CSM (HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.27-2.12; P < 0.001), and all-cause mortality (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.08-1.61; P = 0.008).

conclusionsThe presence of multiple patterns of extrarenal extension is associated with a higher risk of disease progression and cancer-related death after radical nephrectomy compared to isolated involvement of the PF, renal SF, or RV, which carry similar prognostic weight. If validated, these findings may help refine risk stratification of non-metastatic T3a RCC by distinguishing patients with multiple vs one pattern of extrarenal extension.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatKaplan-Meier EstimateKidneyKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRenal Veinsneoplasm stagingnephrectomyrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30113768
OpenAlexW2885670139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.