Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113668›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

The interplay between the Argonaute proteins Piwi and Aub within Drosophila germarium is critical for oogenesis, piRNA biogenesis and TE silencing.

Emmanuelle Théron, Stéphanie Maupetit-Mehouas, Pierre Pouchin, Laura Baudet, Emilie Brasset, Chantal Vaury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuelle ThéronGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Stéphanie Maupetit-MehouasGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Pierre PouchinGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Laura BaudetGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Emilie BrassetGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Chantal VauryGReD laboratory, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Inserm, Faculté de Médecine, CRBC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Clermont Auvergne · FRClermont Université · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) have invaded most genomes and constitute up to 50% of the human genome. Machinery based on small non-coding piRNAs has evolved to inhibit their expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Surprisingly, this machinery is weakened during specific windows of time in mice, flies or plants, allowing the expression of TEs in germline cells. The function of this de-repression remains unknown. In Drosophila, we have previously shown that this developmental window is characterized by a reduction of Piwi expression in dividing germ cells. Here, we show that the unique knock-down of Aub in these cells leads to female sterility. It correlates with defects in piRNA amplification, an increased Piwi expression and an increased silencing of transcriptionally silenced TEs. These defects are similar to those observed when Aub is depleted in the whole germline which underlies the crucial role of this developmental window for both oogenesis and TE silencing. We further show that, with age, some fertility is recovered which is concomitant to a decrease of Piwi and TE silencing. These data pinpoint the Pilp as a tremendously important step for female fertility and genome stability. They further show that such a restricted developmental niche of germ cells may sense environmental changes, such as aging, to protect the germline all along the life.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGenome, InsectRNA InterferenceAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesInfertility, FemaleOogenesisOvumPeptide Initiation FactorsRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionArgonaute Proteinsaub protein, DrosophilaDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsPeptide Initiation Factorspiwi protein, DrosophilaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30113668
PMCPMC6212714
OpenAlexW2885846543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.