Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113560›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2018

Acute Otitis Media and Associated Complications in United States Emergency Departments.

Yin Ren, Rosh K V Sethi, Konstantina M Stankovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Post-operative clinical course in children undergoing mastoidectomy due to complicated acute mastoiditis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yin RenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rosh K V Sethi
Konstantina M Stankovic
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Mechanisms of sensorineural hearing loss: secreted factorsR01DC015824 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STANKOVIC, KONSTANTINA M · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComplications due to acute otitis media (AOM), while rare, are associated with significant morbidity and are not well characterized from an epidemiological perspective. We analyze the pattern of presentation and emergency department (ED) utilization in patients with AOM and associated complications. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2009 to 2011.

settingEmergency Department. PATIENTS: Patients who presented with a primary diagnosis of AOM or acute mastoiditis.

interventionDiagnostic.

main outcome measuresNEDS was queried for patient encounters with a diagnosis of AOM or acute mastoiditis based on ICD-9 codes. Complications of severe infection, including petrositis, Gradenigo's syndrome, facial paresis, labyrinthitis, meningitis, intracranial abscess, venous sinus thrombosis, and cerebrospinal fluid leak, were assessed. Weighted estimates for demographics, types of complications, socioeconomic status, and trends over time were extracted.

resultsA weighted total of 5,811,127 ED visits were identified. The majority of patients were less than 18 years old (79.9%) with an average age of 10.1 years. Most were discharged (99.4%). There were 15,243 (0.26%) patients who presented with a complication. The most common complications were acute mastoiditis (0.16%), labyrinthitis (0.06%), and facial paresis (0.03%). Compared with patients with uncomplicated AOM, patients with complicated AOM were older (37 vs. 10-yr old), insured by Medicare (18% vs. 2.1%), and more likely to be admitted (43.6% vs. 0.4%) (p < 0.0001, for all comparisons).

conclusionsED visits related to AOM or mastoiditis are common and complications are rare. An in-depth analysis on a national level is useful for assessing healthcare utilization trends.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain AbscessChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFacial ParalysisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID30113560
PMCPMC6097248
OpenAlexW2885450816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.