Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113188›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2019

Examining posttraumatic growth and mental health difficulties in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.

Samantha Schneider, Rehana Rasul, Bian Liu, Daniel Corry, Wil Lieberman-Cribbin, Alexis Watson, Samantha M Kerath, Emanuela Taioli, Rebecca M Schwartz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hurricane Florence and suicide mortality in North Carolina: a controlled interrupted time-series analysis.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. PTSD and PTG in French and American Firefighters: A Comparative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Growth from adversity in trans and gender diverse people of color.International journal of transgender health · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha SchneiderDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention (OMEP), Northwell Health.
Rehana RasulFeinstein Institute for Medical Research.
Bian LiuDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Daniel CorryFeinstein Institute for Medical Research.
Wil Lieberman-CribbinDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Alexis WatsonDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health.
Samantha M KerathFeinstein Institute for Medical Research.
Emanuela TaioliDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Rebecca M SchwartzDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCHI Health · USHofstra University · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

Centers for Disease Control and PreventionOPHPR CDC HHS U01 TP000573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHurricane Sandy continues to affect the mental health of New York residents. This study examined associations between Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and mental health difficulties (MHD) including symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

methodParticipants (N = 1,356) recruited from the New York metropolitan area completed questionnaires regarding their PTG, demographics, MHD, and hurricane experiences. A weighted least squares regression assessed the association between MHD and PTG. A post hoc analysis determined whether anxiety or depression moderated the effect of PTSD on PTG.

resultsAll MHD were crudely associated with greater PTG. After adjustment, an increased PTSD score was significantly associated with a 0.20 unit increase in PTG (t = 6.05, p < .001); this did not hold for depression or anxiety symptoms. Higher PTG was associated with being non-White (B = 5.90, t = 6.49, p < .001), Hispanic (B = 3.38, t = 2.89, p = .004), a smoker (B = 3.18, t = 3.28, p = .001), and greater Hurricane Sandy exposure (t = 7.11, p < .001). The positive association between PTSD symptoms and PTG was weaker among participants with probable depression.

conclusionResults suggest that participants with higher PTSD symptoms were more likely to grow from the impact of the storm, indicating resilience. Highly exposed participants were more likely to experience PTG. A decrease in PTG was found among those with both PTSD and depression symptoms. The development and implementation of interventions fostering PTG could be beneficial in clinical disaster response work. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsMental HealthPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID30113188
PMCPMC6345600
OpenAlexW2887618327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.