Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113124›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Structural and functional cerebral bases of diminished inhibitory control during healthy aging.

Sien Hu, Jaime S Ide, Herta H Chao, Brittney Castagna, Kimberly A Fischer, Sheng Zhang, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Three-Year Changes in Cognitive and Brain Functions Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Who Continue Working.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sien HuDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-4389
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-1102
Herta H ChaoDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Brittney CastagnaDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, New York.
Kimberly A FischerDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, New York.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-1212

Funding

Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Cerebral Correlates of Early Habitual DrinkingR01AA021449 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Aging and cerebral regulation of physiological responses to social emotionsR21MH113134 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2017 to 2018
$397k
Effects of ADT on motivation and emotion function in prostate cancer patients: longitudinal imaging and predictionI01CX001301 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Herta Huey-An Chao · 2017 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001301NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021449NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023248NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory control or the ability to refrain from incorrect responses is a critical executive function known to diminish during aging. Imaging studies have elucidated cerebral changes that may underlie the age-related deficits. However, it remains unclear whether the structural and functional changes occur in the same brain regions and whether reduced gray matter volumes (GMV) mediate decreased activation during inhibition. Here, in a sample of 149 participants, we addressed the issues using structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Individual's response inhibition was evaluated by the stop signal reaction time (SSRT) in a stop signal task. The results showed that age was associated with prolonged SSRT across participants. Many cortical and subcortical regions demonstrated age-related reduction in GMV and activation to response inhibition. Additionally, age-related diminution in inhibitory control, as indexed by the SSRT, was associated with both shared and distinct morphometric and functional changes. Voxel-based morphometry demonstrated age-related reduction in GMV in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and caudate head as well as bilateral insula, in association with prolonged SSRT. In a contrast of stop success versus go success trials, age was associated with lower activation in the medial and inferior frontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex. Further, reduction in GMV mediated age-related differences in activations only of the medial prefrontal cortex, providing limited evidence for structure function association. Thus, the decline in inhibitory control, as evidenced in the stop signal task, manifest with both shared and distinct structural and functional processes during aging.

Indexed as

Gray MatterInhibition, PsychologicalPrefrontal CortexAdolescentAdultAgedAgingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultagingfMRIinhibitory controlVBM

Identifiers

PMID30113124
PMCPMC6287913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.