Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30113111›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Modulation of network-to-network connectivity via spike-timing-dependent noninvasive brain stimulation.

Emiliano Santarnecchi, Davide Momi, Giulia Sprugnoli, Francesco Neri, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Alessandro Rossi, Simone Rossi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Brain network pathophysiology in dystonia.Dystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emiliano SantarnecchiBerenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6533-7427
Davide MomiBrain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.
Giulia SprugnoliBrain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4621-9537
Francesco NeriBrain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneBerenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alessandro RossiBrain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.
Simone RossiBrain Investigation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Siena School of Medicine, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-9459
University of Siena · ITHarvard University · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Training in Chronic StrokeR01HD069776 · NICHD · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI EDWARDS, DYLAN JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Cortical connectivity, physiology, and response to stimulation in human epilepsyR01NS073601 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHANG, BERNARD S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Role of functional brain connectivity on efficacy of TMS for depressionR21MH099196 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$491k
Cortical plasticity in type II diabetes mellitusR21NS082870 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$490k
Transcranial Stimulation in Spino-Cerebellar AtaxiaR21NS085491 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$469k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069776NIH HHS R01HD069776NIH HHS R01NS073601NIH HHS R21 HD07616NIH HHS R21 MH099196NIH HHS R21 NS082870NIH HHS R21 NS085491NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099196NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073601NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS082870NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cognitive abilities and behavior are linked to functional coupling of many brain regions organized in distinct networks. Gaining insights on the role those networks' dynamics play in cognition and pathology requires their selective, reliable, and reversible manipulation. Here we document the possibility to manipulate the interplay between two brain networks in a controlled manner, by means of a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) protocol inducing spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP). Pairs of TMS pulses at specific inter-stimulus intervals, repeatedly delivered over two negatively correlated nodes of the default mode network (DMN) and the task-positive network (TPN) defined on the basis of individual functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, induced a modulation of network-to-network connectivity, even reversing correlation from negative to slightly positive in 30% of cases. Results also suggest a baseline-dependent effect, with a greater connectivity modulation observed in participants with weaker between-networks connectivity strength right before TMS. Finally, modulation of task-evoked fMRI activity patterns during a sustained attention task was also observed after stimulation, with a faster or slower switch between rest and task blocks according to the timing of TMS pulses. The present findings promote paired associative TMS as a promising technique for controlled manipulation of fMRI connectivity dynamics in humans, as well as the causal investigation of brain-behavior relations.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionCerebral CortexConnectomeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityNeuronavigationPsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adultbrain connectivitybrain stimulationdefault mode networkfMRIplasticityresting-state networks

Identifiers

PMID30113111
PMCPMC6866459
OpenAlexW2887059868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.