Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30112728›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2018

A Critical Evaluation of Safety Signal Analysis Using Algorithmic Standardised MedDRA Queries.

Carolyn Tieu, Christopher D Breder

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carolyn TieuFDA Fellow in the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) Program, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Christopher D BrederDivision of Neurology Products, Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. cbreder1@jhu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlgorithmic Standardised MedDRA

objectivesOur objective was to characterise the performance of aSMQs with respect to their potential for double counting, the likelihood of events in aSMQ positive cases being clinically related, how frequently terms are used for algorithmically positive cases, and the face validity of positive cases based on the drug inducing events. We were also interested in what effect requiring symptoms to overlap temporally would have on performance.

methodsWe reviewed adverse event (AE) datasets of New Drug Applications and Biological License Applications and compiled a database including preferred terms and corresponding SMQs, SMQ term categories, AE start day, AE duration, drug name, and Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical class. Two reviewers independently determined if the algorithm was met and, if so, whether the broad terms overlapped temporally.

resultsA total of 107 marketing applications were reviewed, including 103,928 patients and 277,430 AEs. Use of algorithms condensed the number of AEs to between 5 and 8% and the incidence to about 1.5% relative to when the SMQs are used without the algorithm. Certain aSMQs exhibited a potential for overcounting. Requiring symptoms to temporally overlap helped to eliminate irrelevant cases.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that algorithmic and temporal assessment increased specificity of case retrieval, though the reduction in the number of terms or incidence seemed excessive for certain aSMQs. Evaluating the day of AE onset and duration improve specificity through identification of outlying events. Identification of drug classes known to cause the aSMQ's clinical condition provides face validity for this tool, yet detection of cases associated with novel classes may provide new understanding of these disorders. Improvements in some of the SMQ term lists may improve the performance of SMQs in general.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDatabases, FactualHumansReference Standards

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.