Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30112344›Full record

ArticleSouth Asian journal of cancer

Palliative care and end-of-life measure outcomes: Experience of a tertiary care institute from South India.

Praveen Adusumilli, Lingaraj Nayak, Vidya Viswanath, Leela Digumarti, Raghunadha Rao Digumarti

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In one paragraph

Article in South Asian journal of cancer. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Praveen AdusumilliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Lingaraj NayakDepartment of Medical Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vidya ViswanathDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Leela DigumartiDepartment of Gynaec Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Raghunadha Rao DigumartiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDesisting from disease directed treatment in the past weeks of life is a quality criterion in oncology service. Patients with advanced cancer have unrealistic expectations from chemotherapy and hold on to it as a great source of hope. Many oncologists continue futile and unnecessary treatments, instead of conveying to the patients the lack of benefit, resulting in delayed referral for palliative care (PC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of case records from June 2014 to December 2015. The primary objective was to study, how far back in time terminally ill cancer patients received definitive cancer directed therapy (DCDT). Apart from patient demographics, the diagnosis, stage, and details of DCDT, and death were captured. PC referral data were recorded. DCDT to death was taken as treatment-free interval (TFI). Analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.

resultsA total of 292 case records were evaluated. Seventy-three had inadequate treatment details. Hence, 219 records were analyzed. PC referral was done in 78.5% of patients. Only best supportive care (BSC) without any DCDT was given in 27 patients. The most common reason for BSC was a poor performance status in 92.5%. The median time from PC referral till death was 43.5 days (range: 1-518 days). Chemotherapy was the most common DCDT in 52.9% of patients. The median time from DCDT and death was 49 days (range: 0-359 days). Cervical and ovarian cancers patients had the longest TFI; shortest in unknown primary. Most patients died at home (70.4%). Patients receiving PC preferred home or hospice as place of death. Of the 80 patients given hospice care, 39 (36.5%) died in the hospice.

conclusionWhile DCDT needs to be started at the right time, it should also be discontinued when futile. Early involvement of the PC team, even while patients are on DCDT makes the transition smoother and more meaningful.

Indexed as

End-of-Life measurespalliative careSouth Indiatertiary institute

Identifiers

PMID30112344
PMCPMC6069332

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