Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30112046›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Activated protein C inhibits lung injury induced by LPS via downregulating MAPK signaling.

Jianming Zhou, Ruoyu Hu, Shengjie Jing, Xin Xue, Wenhao Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Platelets at the intersection of inflammation and coagulation in the APC-mediated response to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Thrombomodulin Regulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianming ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.
Ruoyu HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.
Shengjie JingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.
Xin XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.
Wenhao TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect and the underlying mechanism of activated protein C (APC) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced lung injury, as well as the potential mechanism. According to the treatment, 50 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: Control, model (LPS), low-dose group [LPS + 0.1 mg/kg recombined human activated protein C (rhAPC)], median-dose group (LPS + 0.3 mg/kg rhAPC) and high-dose group (LPS + 0.5 mg/kg rhAPC). Then, inflammation in the lung was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Following the collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), the number of leukocytes and neutrophils in BALF was counted, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was assessed, as well as the expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α using ELISA. Subsequently, the expression and phosphorylation of P-38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk)-1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) were estimated using western blotting. Based on H&E staining, rhAPC markedly suppressed inflammatory infiltration in the lung induced by LPS in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, rhAPC also significantly attenuated the accumulation of leptocytes and neutrophils, and the reduction of SOD in BALF induced by LPS in a dose-dependent manner. rhAPC also significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in BALF induced by LPS in a dose-dependent manner. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that rhAPC treatment could evidently attenuate the phosphorylation levels of P-38, Erk1/2 and JNK in the lung induced by LPS in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, APC significantly alleviated the lung inflammation induced by LPS by downregulating the phosphorylation of P-38, ERK1/2 and JNK.

Indexed as

activated protein Cinflammationlipopolysaccharidelung injuryphosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID30112046
PMCPMC6090471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.