Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30111851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Characterization of avian influenza virus attachment patterns to human and pig tissues.

Per Eriksson, Cecilia Lindskog, Ebbe Engholm, Ola Blixt, Jonas Waldenström, Vincent Munster, Åke Lundkvist, Björn Olsen, Elsa Jourdain, Patrik Ellström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Viral factors underlying the pandemic potential of influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Per ErikssonZoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology (IMBIM), Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE, 751 23, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-403X
Cecilia LindskogDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE, 751 85, Sweden.
Ebbe EngholmDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, DK, 1871, Denmark.
Ola BlixtDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, DK, 1871, Denmark.
Jonas WaldenströmCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, SE, 392 31, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-4235
Vincent MunsterLaboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-3196
Åke LundkvistZoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology (IMBIM), Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE, 751 23, Sweden.
Björn OlsenZoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE, 751 23, Sweden.
Elsa JourdainUMR0346 - EPIA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, Saint Genès Champanelle, FR, 63122, France.
Patrik EllströmZoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE, 751 23, Sweden. patrik.ellstrom@medsci.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-8920-6061
Uppsala University · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKLinnaeus University · SENational Institutes of Health · USVetAgro Sup · FR

Funding

Virus Ecology UnitZIAAI001179 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2013 to 2025
$24.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild birds of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes are natural reservoirs of influenza A viruses (IAVs). Occasionally, IAVs transmit and adapt to mammalian hosts, and are maintained as epidemic strains in their new hosts. Viral adaptions to mammalian hosts include altered receptor preference of host epithelial sialylated oligosaccharides from terminal α2,3-linked sialic acid (SA) towards α2,6-linked SA. However, α2,3-linked SA has been found in human respiratory tract epithelium, and human infections by avian IAVs (AIVs) have been reported. To further explore the attachment properties of AIVs, four AIVs of different subtypes were investigated on human and pig tissues using virus histochemistry. Additionally, glycan array analysis was performed for further characterization of IAVs' receptor structure tropism. Generally, AIV attachment was more abundant to human tissues than to pig tissues. The attachment pattern was very strong to human conjunctiva and upper respiratory tract, but variable to the lower respiratory tract. AIVs mainly attached to α2,3-linked SA, but also to combinations of α2,3- and α2,6-linked SA. The low attachment of these AIV isolates to pig tissues, but high attachment to human tissues, addresses the question whether AIVs in general require passage through pigs to obtain adaptions towards mammalian receptor structures.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirdsBronchiHumansImmunohistochemistryInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusRespiratory MucosaSwineVirus AttachmentN-Acetylneuraminic AcidReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID30111851
PMCPMC6093914
OpenAlexW2885082322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.