Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30111839›Full record

ArticleNature2018

Cryo-EM structure of the insect olfactory receptor Orco.

Joel A Butterwick, Josefina Del Mármol, Kelly H Kim, Martha A Kahlson, Jackson A Rogow, Thomas Walz, Vanessa Ruta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed
24.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 489 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microbial Odorant Detection Guides Drosophila Parasitoids Seeking Hosts in Fermenting Fruits.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Intrinsic Diversity in Odor-Evoked Calcium Rises acrossThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Semiochemicals and odorant receptors underlying potato cultivar susceptibility and resistance to potato tuber moth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Molecular bases of insect odorant receptor function: specificity and evolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Receptor sequence divergence, gain, loss, duplication, and neofunctionalization drive olfactory adaptation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joel A ButterwickLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Josefina Del MármolLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Kelly H KimLaboratory of Molecular Electron Microscopy, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Martha A KahlsonLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Jackson A RogowLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas WalzLaboratory of Molecular Electron Microscopy, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Vanessa RutaLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. ruta@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Insect Odorant Receptor Function and ModulationR01AI103171 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RUTA, VANESSA · 2014 to 2024
$4.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The olfactory system must recognize and discriminate amongst an enormous variety of chemicals in the environment. To contend with such diversity, insects have evolved a family of odorant-gated ion channels comprised of a highly conserved co-receptor (Orco) and a divergent odorant receptor (OR) that confers chemical specificity. Here, we present the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structure of an Orco homomer from the parasitic fig wasp Apocrypta bakeri at 3.5 Å resolution, providing structural insight into this receptor family. Orco possesses a novel channel architecture, with four subunits symmetrically arranged around a central pore that diverges into four lateral conduits that open to the cytosol. The Orco tetramer has few inter-subunit interactions within the membrane and is bound together by a small cytoplasmic anchor domain. The minimal sequence conservation among ORs maps largely to the pore and anchor domain, shedding light on how the architecture of this receptor family accommodates its remarkable sequence diversity and facilitates the evolution of odour tuning.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBinding SitesConserved SequenceHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsInsectaIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularPhylogenyProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryReceptors, OdorantSequence AlignmentImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID30111839
PMCPMC6129982
OpenAlexW2885633614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.