Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30111384›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

An evaluation and exploration of Irish food-service businesses' uptake of and attitudes towards a voluntary government-led menu energy (calorie) labelling initiative.

Sarah Fitzgerald, Lauri Gilgan, Mary McCarthy, Ivan J Perry, Fiona Geaney

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Fitzgerald1School of Public Health,University College Cork,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Lauri Gilgan1School of Public Health,University College Cork,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Mary McCarthy2Cork University Business School,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Ivan J Perry1School of Public Health,University College Cork,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Fiona Geaney1School of Public Health,University College Cork,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the uptake of and attitudes towards a voluntary government-led energy (calorie) menu labelling initiative in Ireland among a representative sample of food-service businesses and to inform further actions that may need to be undertaken to facilitate successful implementation.

designA mixed-methods approach, incorporating a national telephone survey, structured observation visits and semi-structured interviews.

settingTwenty-six counties in the Republic of Ireland. SUBJECTS: A random selection of food-service businesses (n 604) participated in the telephone survey. Businesses which indicated that they did display calories were selected to participate in structured observation visits (n 42), along with a random sample (n 38) of businesses that did not display calories. A purposive sample of thirteen food-service business owners who participated in the telephone survey participated in semi-structured interviews.

resultsIn the telephone survey, 7 % (n 42) of food businesses reported displaying calories and the observation visits revealed that of these businesses, 10 % (n 4) were not displaying calorie information. Three major themes emerged from the semi-structured interviews: uncertainty, impact on business and consumer nutrition knowledge. Participants expressed concerns regarding inaccuracies in the calorie information, cost and time implications, mistrust in the food-service industry and poor nutritional knowledge among consumers. These concerns impeded the implementing of calorie menu labelling.

conclusionsA multifactorial approach that incorporates guidance and support (training/tax incentives), practical assistance (user-friendly calorie calculation software), a reasonable legislative structure and a standardised monitoring system is needed to facilitate the successful implementation of calorie menu labelling.

Indexed as

AttitudeCommerceEnergy IntakeFood LabelingFood ServicesGovernment ProgramsVoluntary ProgramsConsumer BehaviorCost-Benefit AnalysisDietFast FoodsFood IndustryFood PreferencesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIrelandCalorie menu labellingCalorie menu postingFood-service businessesMenu labelling

Identifiers

PMID30111384
PMCPMC10260932
OpenAlexW2886796891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.