Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30110695›Full record

ArticleSkin pharmacology and physiology2018

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effects of Topically Applied Cosmetic Creams on Epidermal Responses.

Megan N Kelchen, Gopi Menon, Patrick Ten Eyck, Donald Prettypaul, Nicole K Brogden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan N KelchenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Gopi MenonAshland Inc., Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA.
Patrick Ten EyckUniversity of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Donald PrettypaulAshland Inc., Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA.
Nicole K BrogdenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardU54TR001356 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2015 to 2016
$7.1M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of exogenous products, such as creams, to the skin can result in subclinical changes in selected epidermal functions such as transepidermal water loss (TEWL), hydration, redness, and pH; these changes may lead to or contribute to irritation. Changes in skin surface inflammatory factors may provide further insight into this potential for irritation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in epidermal properties and inflammatory mediators after 4 days of topical application of 2 different polymers formulated in cosmetic creams. Ten healthy volunteers (mean age ± SD: 20.0 ± 2.4 years) completed the study. TEWL, color, and pH were not significantly different after repeated application of these polymers. Hydration was significantly lower at sites treated with polymer A after 5 days. Significant increases in IL-1α, IL-1RA, and IL-1β were observed after cream application at sites treated with polymer A. This is the first study to apply noninvasive measurements to quantify subclinical changes in epidermal properties and inflammatory mediator expression before and after the application of a cosmetic product, which will allow for a more enhanced safety profile to be achieved.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCosmeticsCytokinesEpidermisErythemaFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalePilot ProjectsPolymersSkin CreamWaterYoung AdultCosmeticsCytokinesPolymersWaterChemokineCosmeticCytokineEpidermisHydrationInflammationIrritationTopical applicationTransepidermal water loss

Identifiers

PMID30110695
PMCPMC6112171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.