Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30110164›Full record

ReviewJournal of medicinal chemistry2019

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Ligand Development for Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors: Challenges and Opportunities for Radiotracer Targeting N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA), α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid (AMPA), and Kainate Receptors.

Hualong Fu, Zhen Chen, Lee Josephson, Zijing Li, Steven H Liang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Study of 3-Substituted 7-Methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. First-in-Human Study ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in medicine.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. PET molecular imaging for pathophysiological visualization in Alzheimer's disease.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Review
  13. Glutamatergic dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Discussion of Research Priorities for Gait Disorders in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Photoacoustics · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Translational medicine of the glutamate AMPA receptor.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hualong FuDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , 55 Fruit Street , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.
Zhen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , 55 Fruit Street , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-4332
Lee JosephsonDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , 55 Fruit Street , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.
Zijing LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology, Molecular Diagnosis & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102 , P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2156-6479
Steven H LiangDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging , Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , 55 Fruit Street , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-6315
Harvard University · USXiamen University · CN

Funding

PET ligand development for mGlu2 based on negative allosteric modulatorsR01MH117125 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIANG, STEVEN H · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
New PET tracers for neuroimaging of FAAH in endocannabinoid signalingK01DA038000 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIANG, STEVEN H · 2014 to 2018
$927k
Novel PET Tracers for Imaging Monoacylglycerol Lipase in Endocannabinoid SignalingR33DA043507 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIANG, STEVEN H · 2019 to 2021
$851k
Novel PET Tracers for Imaging Monoacylglycerol Lipase in Endocannabinoid SignalingR21DA043507 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIANG, STEVEN H · 2017 to 2018
$425k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038000NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA043507NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA043507NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) mediate excitatory neurotransmission within the mammalian central nervous system. iGluRs exist as three main groups: N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), and kainate receptors. The past decades have witnessed a remarkable development of PET tracers targeting different iGluRs including NMDARs and AMPARs, and several of the tracers have advanced to clinical imaging studies. Here, we assess the recent development of iGluR PET probes, focusing on tracer design, brain kinetics, and performance in PET imaging studies. Furthermore, this review will not only present challenges in the tracer development but also provide novel approaches in conjunction with most recent drug discovery efforts on these iGluRs, including subtype-selective NMDAR and transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein modulators and positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of AMPARs. These approaches, if successful as PET tracers, may provide fundamental knowledge to understand the roles of iGluR receptors under physiological and pathological conditions.

Indexed as

LigandsAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansKainic Acid ReceptorsPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateKainic Acid ReceptorsLigandsRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID30110164
PMCPMC6393217
OpenAlexW2887196043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.