Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30110094›Full record

Observational studyRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2018

Risk factors for fall occurrence in hospitalized adult patients: a case-control study.

Isis Marques Severo, Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker, Débora Feijó Villas Boas Vieira, Amália de Fátima Lucena, Miriam de Abreu Almeida

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Evaluation of Risk Factors for Fall Incidence Based on Statistical Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Interprofessional approach to fall prevention in hospital care.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Adverse events in critically ill patients: a cross-sectional study.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isis Marques SeveroPhD, RN, Serviço de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Ricardo de Souza KuchenbeckerPhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Débora Feijó Villas Boas VieiraPhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Amália de Fátima LucenaPhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Miriam de Abreu AlmeidaPhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto identify risk factors for falls in hospitalized adult patients.

methodsa matched case-control study (one control for each case). A quantitative study conducted in clinical and surgical units of a teaching hospital in Southern Brazil. The sample comprised 358 patients. Data were collected over 18 months between 2013-2014. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics and conditional logistic regression using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 18.0.

resultsrisk factors identified were: disorientation/confusion [OR 4.25 (1.99 to 9.08), p<0.001]; frequent urination [OR 4.50 (1.86 to 10.87), p=0.001]; walking limitation [OR 4.34 (2.05 to 9.14), p<0.001]; absence of caregiver [OR 0.37 (0.22 to 0.63), p<0.001]; postoperative period [OR 0.50 (0.26 to 0.94), p=0.03]; and number of medications administered within 72 hours prior the fall [OR 1.20 (1.04 to 1.39) p=0.01].

conclusionrisk for falls is multifactorial. However, understanding these factors provides support to clinical decision-making and positively influences patient safety.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAccidental FallsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30110094
PMCPMC6091377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.