Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30109946›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2019

Quercetin Enhances Ligand-induced Apoptosis in Senescent Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Fibroblasts and Reduces Lung Fibrosis In Vivo.

Miriam S Hohmann, David M Habiel, Ana L Coelho, Waldiceu A Verri, Cory M Hogaboam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Combatting pulmonary fibrosis withChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miriam S Hohmann1 Departmento de Ciências Patológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil; and.ORCID 0000-0003-2667-3919
David M Habiel2 Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Ana L Coelho2 Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Waldiceu A Verri1 Departmento de Ciências Patológicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil; and.
Cory M Hogaboam2 Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BR

Funding

Innate DNA sensing in rapidly progressing IPFR01HL123899 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOGABOAM, CORY M · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cellular senescence may be a protective mechanism in modulating proliferative capacity, fibroblast senescence is now recognized as a key pathogenic mechanism in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In aged mice, abundance and persistence of apoptosis-resistant senescent fibroblasts play a central role in nonresolving lung fibrosis after bleomycin challenge. Therefore, we investigated whether quercetin can restore the susceptibility of senescent IPF fibroblasts to proapoptotic stimuli and mitigate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in aged mice. Unlike senescent normal lung fibroblasts, IPF lung fibroblasts from patients with stable and rapidly progressing disease were highly resistant to Fas ligand (FasL)-induced and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis. Senescent IPF fibroblasts exhibited decreased expression of FasL and TRAIL receptors and caveolin-1, as well as increased AKT activation, compared with senescent normal lung fibroblasts. Although quercetin alone was not proapoptotic, it abolished the resistance to FasL- or TRAIL-induced apoptosis in IPF fibroblasts. Mechanistically, quercetin upregulated FasL receptor and caveolin-1 expression and modulated AKT activation. In vivo quercetin reversed bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and attenuated lethality, weight loss, and the expression of pulmonary senescence markers p21 and p19-ARF and senescence-associated secretory phenotype in aged mice. Collectively, these data indicate that quercetin reverses the resistance to death ligand-induced apoptosis by promoting FasL receptor and caveolin-1 expression and inhibiting AKT activation, thus mitigating the progression of established pulmonary fibrosis in aged mice. Therefore, quercetin may be a viable therapeutic option for IPF and other age-related diseases that progress with the accumulation of senescent fibroblasts.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsApoptosisBleomycinCellular SenescenceFemaleFibroblastsHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLQuercetinAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsBleomycinQuercetinagingcellular senescenceflavonoidlung fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID30109946
PMCPMC6348716
OpenAlexW2885632389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.