ArticlePreventive medicine reports2018
Predicting which type of push notification content motivates users to engage in a self-monitoring app.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Engagement With Digital Interventions on Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in digital health · 2021Pooled it
- Exclusively Digital Health Interventions Targeting Diet, Physical Activity, and Weight Gain in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2020Pooled it
- Supporting mental well-being of healthcare workers using a mobile app: A mixed-methods feasibility study.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Tailored Prompting to Improve Adherence to Image-Based Dietary Assessment: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Trial
- Engagement With a Remote Symptom-Tracking Platform Among Participants With Major Depressive Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Trial
- Evaluation of PIQNIQ, a Novel Mobile Application for Capturing Dietary Intake.The Journal of nutrition · 2021Trial
- Key Features of Engagement Strategies in Nutrition Apps for Adults: Scoping Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Article
- Adopting a user-centred design approach for the development of on-device technology to prevent the viewing of child sexual abuse material: app design insights and principles from the development of 'Salus'.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- [The effect of an internet of things-based mobile health management application for older adults depending on user engagement in South Korea: a secondary analysis of a quasi-experimental study].Journal of Korean biological nursing science · 2025Article
- Using a Mobile Health App (ColonClean) to Enhance the Effectiveness of Bowel Preparation: Development and Usability Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Article
- The Impact of Intervention Design on User Engagement in Digital Therapeutics Research: Factorial Experiment With a Mixed Methods Study.JMIR formative research · 2024Article
- User Evaluation of a Chat-Based Instant Messaging Support Health Education Program for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Preliminary Findings of a Formative Study.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- The healthy moms and babies app to prevent postpartum depression: analysis of user-profiles and dropout cases.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Personalizing self-management via behavioral predictive analytics with health education for improved self-efficacy.Patterns (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Article
- Involving Crowdworkers with Lived Experience in Content-Development for Push-Based Digital Mental Health Tools: Lessons Learned from Crowdsourcing Mental Health Messages.Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction · 2022Article
- Digital Prompts to Increase Engagement With the Headspace App and for Stress Regulation Among Parents: Feasibility Study.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- Behavioral Predictive Analytics Towards Personalization for Self-management: a Use Case on Linking Health-Related Social Needs.SN computer science · 2022Article
- Who is more likely to adopt and comply with the electronic patient-reported outcome measure (ePROM) mobile application? A real-world study with cancer patients undergoing active treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Article
- Exploring the Effects of In-App Components on Engagement With a Symptom-Tracking Platform Among Participants With Major Depressive Disorder (RADAR-Engage): Protocol for a 2-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2021Article
- Optimizing a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Improve Dietary Adherence in Behavioral Obesity Treatment: Protocol for a Microrandomized Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the unprecedented access to self-monitoring health apps, lack of optimal user engagement remains a significant challenge. Push notification prompts with contextually tailored messages offers a promising strategy to improve engagement. To increase the efficacy of push-notifications on engaging individuals with health apps, greater attention to the modifiable components of push notifications that influence responsiveness is needed. This study examines the effect of message content and frequency of push notifications, along with past app usage on responding to notifications within 24 h, and engaging with self-monitoring in JOOL Health smartphone app. Mixed models were applied on a de-identified data set of 18,000 contextually tailored push notifications sent by JOOL Health App to 1414 participants. The content in sent messages on behavioural topics were mapped into either tailored suggestions or tailored insights. Our findings suggest that push notifications with tailored suggestions were more effective overall in encouraging self-monitoring, but amongst frequent app users, push-notifications containing insights was associated with greater self-monitoring. People who were not using the app as frequently were less likely to respond to a prompt. This study suggests that push-notification content does have an impact on subsequent use of key app features, and app developers should consider what content is likely to work best for who, and under what circumstances. Secondary data-analysis of commercial apps presents a unique opportunity to elucidate and optimize health behaviors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.