Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30108593›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

PIP-EL: A New Ensemble Learning Method for Improved Proinflammatory Peptide Predictions.

Balachandran Manavalan, Tae Hwan Shin, Myeong Ok Kim, Gwang Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Anti-Cancer Peptides: Status and Future Prospects.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Balachandran ManavalanDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Tae Hwan ShinDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Myeong Ok KimDivision of Life Science and Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), College of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Gwang LeeDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Ajou University · KRGyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proinflammatory cytokines have the capacity to increase inflammatory reaction and play a central role in first line of defence against invading pathogens. Proinflammatory inducing peptides (PIPs) have been used as an antineoplastic agent, an antibacterial agent and a vaccine in immunization therapies. Due to the advancement in sequence technologies that resulted an avalanche of protein sequence data. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automated computational method to enable fast and accurate identification of novel PIPs within the vast number of candidate proteins and peptides. To address this, we proposed a new predictor, PIP-EL, for predicting PIPs using the strategy of ensemble learning (EL). Our benchmarking dataset is imbalanced. Thus, we applied a random under-sampling technique to generate 10 balanced models for each composition. Technically, PIP-EL is the fusion of 50 independent random forest (RF) models, where each of the five different compositions, including amino acid, dipeptide, composition-transition-distribution, physicochemical properties, and amino acid index contains 10 RF models. PIP-EL achieves the Matthews' correlation coefficient (MCC) of 0.435 in a 5-fold cross-validation test, which is ~2-5% higher than that of the individual classifiers and hybrid feature-based classifier. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of PIP-EL on the independent dataset, showing that our method outperforms the existing method and two different machine learning methods developed in this study, with an MCC of 0.454. These results indicate that PIP-EL will be a useful tool for predicting PIPs and for researchers working in the field of peptide therapeutics and immunotherapy. The user-friendly web server, PIP-EL, is freely accessible.

Indexed as

Machine LearningAlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsComputational BiologyHumansImmunotherapyInflammation MediatorsPeptidesReproducibility of ResultsInflammation MediatorsPeptidesensemble learningimmunotherapymachine learningproinflammatory peptiderandom forest

Identifiers

PMID30108593
PMCPMC6079197
OpenAlexW2887293266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.