Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30108103›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2018

Methylomic Analysis of Ovarian Cancers Identifies Tumor-Specific Alterations Readily Detectable in Early Precursor Lesions.

Thomas R Pisanic, Leslie M Cope, Shiou-Fu Lin, Ting-Tai Yen, Pornpat Athamanolap, Ryoichi Asaka, Kentaro Nakayama, Amanda N Fader, Tza-Huei Wang, Ie-Ming Shih and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas R PisanicJohns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. tlw@jhmi.edu tpisanic@jhu.edu.
Leslie M CopeSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shiou-Fu LinSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7198-7234
Ting-Tai YenSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-9917
Pornpat AthamanolapDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ryoichi AsakaSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kentaro NakayamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Amanda N FaderSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tza-Huei WangJohns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ie-Ming ShihSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tian-Li WangSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. tlw@jhmi.edu tpisanic@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USShimane University · JPUniversity of Baltimore · US

Funding

Development of in vitro diagnostic multivariate index assay using liquid-based cervical cytology specimen and/or serum/plasma biomarkers for the detection of early stage or low-volume ovarian cancerU01CA200469 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHIH, IE-MING, ZHANG, ZHEN · 2016 to 2021
$2.9M
Experimental Therapeutics by targeting Spleen Tyrosine KinaseR01CA215483 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHIH, IE-MING · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215483NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) typically remains undiagnosed until advanced stages when peritoneal dissemination has already occurred. Here, we sought to identify HGSOC-specific alterations in DNA methylation and assess their potential to provide sensitive and specific detection of HGSOC at its earliest stages. EXPERIMENTAL

designMethylationEPIC genome-wide methylation analysis was performed on a discovery cohort comprising 23 HGSOC, 37 non-HGSOC malignant, and 36 histologically unremarkable gynecologic tissue samples. The resulting data were processed using selective bioinformatic criteria to identify regions of high-confidence HGSOC-specific differential methylation. Quantitative methylation-specific real-time PCR (qMSP) assays were then developed for 8 of the top-performing regions and analytically validated in a cohort of 90 tissue samples. Lastly, qMSP assays were used to assess and compare methylation in 30 laser-capture microdissected (LCM) fallopian tube epithelia samples obtained from cancer-free and serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) positive women.

resultsBioinformatic selection identified 91 regions of robust, HGSOC-specific hypermethylation, 23 of which exhibited an area under the receiver-operator curve (AUC) value ≥ 0.9 in the discovery cohort. Seven of 8 top-performing regions demonstrated AUC values between 0.838 and 0.968 when analytically validated by qMSP in a 90-patient cohort. A panel of the 3 top-performing genes (

conclusionsA panel of methylation biomarkers can be used to accurately identify HGSOC, even at precursor stages of the disease.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeBiopsyCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyCpG IslandsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic LociHumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID30108103
PMCPMC6295225
OpenAlexW2886405667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.