Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30107848›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Neuroprotection and immunomodulation following intraspinal axotomy of motoneurons by treatment with adult mesenchymal stem cells.

A B Spejo, G B Chiarotto, A D F Ferreira, D A Gomes, R S Ferreira, B Barraviera, A L R Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Heterologous fibrin biopolymer as an emerging approach to peripheral nerve repair: a scoping review.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2024
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  12. Peripheral Nerve Injury Treatments and Advances: One Health Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  13. Microglia Polarization: A Novel Target of Exosome for Stroke Treatment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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  16. Chronic venous ulcers: a review on treatment with fibrin sealant and prognostic advances using proteomic strategies.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A B SpejoDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
G B ChiarottoDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
A D F FerreiraDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
D A GomesDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
R S FerreiraCenter for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
B BarravieraCenter for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
A L R OliveiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. alroliv@unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-4575
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 300553/2013-9Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 303085/2017-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2012/22750-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2013/16168-8Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/06892-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of spinal cord injury is dependent on neuronal survival, appropriate synaptic circuit preservation, and inflammatory environment management. In this sense, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy is a promising tool that can reduce glial reaction and provide trophic factors to lesioned neurons.

methodsLewis adult female rats were submitted to a unilateral ventral funiculus cut at the spinal levels L4, L5, and L6. The animals were divided into the following groups: IA (intramedullary axotomy), IA + DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium), IA + FS (fibrin sealant), IA + MSC (10

resultsThe site of injury displayed strong monocyte infiltration, containing arginase-1-expressing macrophages. The FS-treated group showed upregulation of iNOS2, arginase-1, proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β), and antiinflammatory cytokine (IL-10, IL-4, and IL-13) expression. Thus, FS enhanced early macrophage recruitment and proinflammatory cytokine expression, which accelerated inflammation. Rats treated with MSCs displayed high BDNF-positive immunolabeling, suggesting local delivery of this neurotrophin to lesioned motoneurons. This BDNF expression may have contributed to the increased neuronal survival and synapse preservation and decreased astrogliosis observed 14 days after injury. At 28 days after lesion, gait recovery was significantly improved in MSC-treated animals compared to that in the other groups.

conclusionsOverall, the present data demonstrate that MSC therapy is neuroprotective and, when associated with a FS, shifts the immune response to a proinflammatory profile.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsArginaseAxotomyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrin Tissue AdhesiveGene Expression RegulationImmunomodulationMesenchymal Stem CellsMotor NeuronsNeuroprotectionRatsArginasearginase I, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCytokinesFibrin Tissue AdhesiveRNA, MessengerTissue AdhesivesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAstrogliosisFuniculus cutImmunomodulationMicroglial reactionMotoneuronSpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID30107848
PMCPMC6092804
OpenAlexW2886646775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.