Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30107444›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2019

Dietary Phosphorus and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.

Robert E Olivo, Sarah L Hale, Clarissa J Diamantidis, Nrupen A Bhavsar, Crystal C Tyson, Katherine L Tucker, Teresa C Carithers, Bryan Kestenbaum, Paul Muntner, Rikki M Tanner and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Is phosphate burden an under-recognized driver of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in CKD?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Elevated phosphate levels in CKD - a direct threat for the heart.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Phosphate, the forgotten mineral in hypertension.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Robert E OlivoDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah L HaleDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Clarissa J DiamantidisDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nrupen A BhavsarDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Crystal C TysonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Katherine L TuckerDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts-Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
Teresa C CarithersDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Bryan KestenbaumKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Rikki M TannerDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
John N BoothDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Stanford E MwasongweJackson Heart Study, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Jane PendergastDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
L Ebony BoulwareDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Julia J SciallaDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USClinical Research Institute · USJackson State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Renal Genomics CoreP30DK096493 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COFFMAN, THOMAS M · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
DUKE TRAINING GRANT IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007731 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CROWLEY, STEVEN D · 1995 to 2021
$3.6M
Integrated Mineral Metabolism Treatment Strategies in Patients on DialysisR01DK111952 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SCIALLA, JULIA J · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Dietary Acid Load, Subclinical Acidosis and Outcomes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK095949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCIALLA, JULIA J · 2012 to 2016
$839k
Addressing Bias from Missing Data in EHR Based Studies of CVDK01HL140146 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAVSAR, NRUPEN · 2018 to 2022
$829k
CKD-Targeted Analyses of the Jackson Heart StudyR01DK102134 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YOUNG, BESSIE ANN · 2013 to 2015
$829k
Racial disparities in the maintenance of healthy lifestyles and their effect on cumulative blood pressure burden and left ventricular mass in African Americans and whites: data from the CARDIA studyF31HL129701 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BOOTH, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2016
$65k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL129701NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300050CNHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140146NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK095949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK096493NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102134NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111952NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher dietary phosphorus is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and mortality, which are blood pressure (BP)-related outcomes. For this reason, we hypothesized that dietary phosphorus may be associated with adverse clinic and ambulatory BP patterns.

methodsOur study included 973 African American adults enrolled in the Jackson Heart Study (2000-2004) with 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) data at baseline. We quantified dietary phosphorus from a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire as follows: (i) absolute daily intake, (ii) ratio of phosphorus-to-protein intake, (iii) phosphorus density, and (iv) energy-adjusted phosphorus intake. Using multivariable linear regression, we determined associations between dietary phosphorus intake and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and pulse pressure in clinic and over daytime, nighttime, and 24-hour periods from ABPM. Extent of nocturnal BP dipping was also assessed. Using logistic regression, we modeled relationships between dietary phosphorus intake and clinically relevant qualitative BP phenotypes, such as masked, sustained, or white-coat hypertension and normotension.

resultsThere were no statistically significant associations between phosphorus intake and SBP or pulse pressure in adjusted models. Most metrics of higher phosphorus intake were associated with lower daytime, nighttime, and clinic DBP. Higher phosphorus intake was not associated with clinic or ABPM-defined hypertension overall, but most metrics of higher phosphorus intake were associated with lower odds of sustained hypertension compared to sustained normotension, white-coat hypertension, and masked hypertension. There were no associations between dietary phosphorus and nocturnal BP dipping.

conclusionsThese data do not support a role for higher phosphorus intake and higher BP in African Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBlood PressureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMississippiPhosphorus, DietaryRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung AdultPhosphorus, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID30107444
PMCPMC6284751
OpenAlexW2886670670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.