Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30106372›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Stimulus vignetting and orientation selectivity in human visual cortex.

Zvi N Roth, David J Heeger, Elisha P Merriam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Orientation Maps in Mouse Superior Colliculus Explained by Population Model of Non-Orientation Selective Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Large-Scale Color Biases in the Retinotopic Functional Architecture Are Region Specific and Shared across Human Brains.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The tilt illusion arises from an efficient reallocation of neural coding resources at the contextual boundary.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zvi N RothLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-1625
David J HeegerDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-9898
Elisha P MerriamLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2787-566X

Funding

Object, face, body and scene representations in the human brainZIAMH002909 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BAKER, CHRIS · 2009 to 2025
$25.5M
Vision Core Grant- Design and Fabrication ModuleP30EY013079 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CARRASCO, MARISA · 2000 to 2025
$14.2M
Multiple scales of representation in V1R01EY025673 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HEEGER, DAVID J · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002909NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013079NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025673NIH HHS R01-EY025673NIMH NIH HHS ZIA-MH-002909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural selectivity to orientation is one of the simplest and most thoroughly-studied cortical sensory features. Here, we show that a large body of research that purported to measure orientation tuning may have in fact been inadvertently measuring sensitivity to second-order changes in luminance, a phenomenon we term 'vignetting'. Using a computational model of neural responses in primary visual cortex (V1), we demonstrate the impact of vignetting on simulated V1 responses. We then used the model to generate a set of predictions, which we confirmed with functional MRI experiments in human observers. Our results demonstrate that stimulus vignetting can wholly determine the orientation selectivity of responses in visual cortex measured at a macroscopic scale, and suggest a reinterpretation of a well-established literature on orientation processing in visual cortex.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyBrain MappingContrast SensitivityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuronsOrientation, SpatialPhotic StimulationVisual CortexfMRIhumanmultivariate classificationneuroscienceorientationprimary visual cortex

Identifiers

PMID30106372
PMCPMC6092116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.