Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30106262›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2018

Bidirectional brain-gut interactions: Involvement of noradrenergic transmission within the ventral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.

Soichiro Ide, Ryuta Yamamoto, Hiroshi Takeda, Masabumi Minami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soichiro IdeDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryuta YamamotoDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi TakedaLaboratory of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Masabumi MinamiDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0144-0679
Hokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough the important roles of bidirectional interactions between the brain and gut in stress and emotional responses have long been recognized, the underlying neuronal mechanisms remain unclear. The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a limbic structure involved in stress responses and negative affective states, such as anxiety and depression. We have previously demonstrated that noradrenergic transmission within the ventral part of the BNST (vBNST) plays a crucial role in anxiety-like behaviors and pain-induced aversion.

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the involvement of noradrenergic transmission via β-adrenoceptors within the vBNST in bidirectional brain-gut interactions.

methodsWe measured the gastric distention (GD)-induced noradrenaline release within the vBNST of freely moving rats using an in vivo microdialysis technique. Gastric emptying and intestinal transit were examined following intra-vBNST injections of isoproterenol, a β-adrenoceptor agonist, in the absence or presence of the coadministration of timolol, a β-adrenoceptor antagonist.

resultsGastric distention at a higher pressure (45 mm Hg) but not at a lower pressure (25 mm Hg) resulted in a significant increase in extracellular noradrenaline levels within the vBNST. Intra-vBNST injections of isoproterenol (30 nmol/side) induced significant reductions in gastric emptying and small intestinal transit, both of which were reversed by the coadministration of timolol (30 nmol/side).

conclusionNoradrenergic transmission via β-adrenoceptors within the vBNST was involved in bidirectional brain-gut interactions. These findings suggest that gastric dysfunction may induce negative affective states via the enhanced release of noradrenaline within the vBNST which, in turn, may cause gastrointestinal impairments.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal TransitIntestine, SmallIsoproterenolMaleNorepinephrineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSeptal NucleiTimololAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsIsoproterenolNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, betaTimololbed nucleus of the stria terminalisbrain-gut interactionextended amygdalagastric distentiongastrointestinal functionnoradrenaline

Identifiers

PMID30106262
PMCPMC7292304
OpenAlexW2781587396

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.