Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30105867›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2018

Hippocampal amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid GluA1 (AMPA GluA1) receptor subunit involves in learning and memory improvement following treatment with Centella asiatica extract in adolescent rats.

Nor Aqilah Binti Mohd Yusuf Yeo, Sangu Muthuraju, Jia Hui Wong, Faruque Reza Mohammed, Mohd Harizal Senik, Jingli Zhang, Siti Rafidah Yusof, Hasnan Jaafar, Mohd Llham Adenan, Habsah Mohamad and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Protective Effects ofToxics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nor Aqilah Binti Mohd Yusuf YeoCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Sangu MuthurajuCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-2110
Jia Hui WongCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Faruque Reza MohammedCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mohd Harizal SenikCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Jingli ZhangCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Siti Rafidah YusofCentre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Hasnan JaafarDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mohd Llham AdenanFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Habsah MohamadInstitute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Tengku Sifzizul Tengku MuhammadInstitute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Jafri Malin AbdullahCenter for Neuroscience Services and Research(P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-7410
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCentella asiatica is an herbal plant that contains phytochemicals that are widely believed to have positive effects on cognitive function. The adolescent stage is a critical development period for the maturation of brain processes that encompass changes in physical and psychological systems. However, the effect of C. asiatica has not been extensively studied in adolescents. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the effects of a C. asiatica extract on the enhancement of learning and memory in adolescent rats.

methodsThe locomotor activity, learning, and memory were assessed by using open field test and water T-maze test. This study also examined changes in neuronal cell morphology using cresyl violet and apoptosis staining. We also performed immunohistochemical study to analyse the expression of the glutamate AMPA receptor (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) GluA1 subunit and the GABA receptor (γ-Aminobutyric Acid) subtype GABA

resultsWe found no significant changes in locomotor activity (p > 0.05). The water T-maze data showed that 30 mg/kg dose significantly (p < 0.05) improved learning, memory, and the memory consolidation phase but had no effect on reversal learning (p > 0.05). Histological data revealed no neuronal morphological changes. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed increased expression of the AMPA GluA1 receptor subunit but there was no effect on GABA

conclusionsThe C. asiatica extract therefore improved hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory in a dose-dependent manner in rats through the GluA1-containing AMPA receptor in the CA1 and CA2 sub regions of the hippocampus.

Indexed as

alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCentellaHippocampusLearningLocomotionMaleMemoryModels, AnimalNeuronsPlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, AMPATriterpenesalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidCentella asiatica extractPlant ExtractsReceptors, AMPATriterpenesadolescentAMPA receptorCentella asiaticaGABA receptorhippocampuslearning and memory

Identifiers

PMID30105867
PMCPMC6160644
OpenAlexW2885275832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.