Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30105567›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2019

Goiter Prevalence and Interrelated Components from Coastal Karnataka.

Avinash Shetty, Chythra R Rao, Asha Kamath, Vibha Sp, Sravan Kumar Reddy T

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Micronutrient status of Indian population.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Avinash ShettyDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Chythra R RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. chythra.raj@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-2683
Asha KamathDepartment of Statistics, PSPH, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vibha SpDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Sravan Kumar Reddy TDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess prevalence of goiter and associated factors among school going children in Udupi district.

methodsA school based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 6-12 year old children. A sample of 30 villages was selected from the entire district by probability proportionate to size. One school was then randomly selected from each of the 30 villages. Goiter was assessed clinically and was graded as per the recommended criteria of World Health Organization (WHO)/ United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)/ International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD). Salt and urine samples were collected from a subsample for iodine estimation.

resultsA total of 2703 children were examined. The mean (±SD) age of the participants was 9.6 y (±1.9). The overall prevalence of goiter in Udupi district was found to be 9.3% with 7.0% and 2.3% having grade 1 and grade 2 goiter respectively. Prevalence of goiter was significantly higher among females [153(11.1%)] as compared to males [98(7.4%)] (p = 0.001). Of the 543 salt samples analyzed, 379 (69.8%) salt samples had adequate salt iodine content (> 15 ppm); while among the children with goiter 32 (8.4%) had inadequate salt iodine. Median iodine value was 202.12 mcg/l among the 270 urine samples tested for iodine levels.

conclusionGoiter prevalence at 9.3% in the coastal district contributes to the endemicity of the public health problem. The district had adequate iodine nutrition based on median urinary iodine levels. Hence, other contributing factors for the persistence of endemic goiter need to be explored.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusSchoolsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoiterHumansIndiaIodineMalePrevalenceSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryUnited NationsWorld Health OrganizationIodineiodized saltSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryGoiterIodine deficiencyPrevalenceSchool childrenUrinary iodine

Identifiers

PMID30105567
OpenAlexW2887381792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.