Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30105507›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Food insecurity, sexual risk taking, and sexual victimization in Ghanaian adolescents and young South African adults.

Rainier Masa, Lauren Graham, Zoheb Khan, Gina Chowa, Leila Patel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Food Insecurity and Risky Sexual Behaviors among University Students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Food Insecurity With Hunger and Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents From 53 Countries.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Personal and Lifestyle Determinants of HIV Transmission Risk in Spanish University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. What have we learned on adolescent transitions?International journal of public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rainier MasaSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro Street, CB #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. rmasa@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-3107
Lauren GrahamCentre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
Zoheb KhanCentre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
Gina ChowaSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro Street, CB #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Leila PatelCentre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
University of Johannesburg · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives of this study were to examine whether food insecurity is associated with sexual risk taking and victimization in young people (aged 16-24); and to investigate whether the relationship of food insecurity with sexual risk taking and victimization is moderated by gender.

methodsCross-sectional data were obtained in 2014 from a sample of Ghanaian adolescents (n = 773) and in 2015 from young South African adults (n = 823). We used multilevel logistic regression given the study's binary outcome and clustered data. We tested a moderation effect of gender by including an interaction between gender and food insecurity.

resultsFood insecurity was highly prevalent (72% in Ghana and 83% in South Africa). Food insecurity was significantly associated with unwanted sexual contact among Ghanaian adolescents (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02, 1.08) and age-disparate sex among young South African adults (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00, 1.06). Results indicated no moderating effect of gender.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the importance of food access on young people's sexual health, regardless of gender. Prevention efforts may be more relevant when integrated with food security interventions that target vulnerable adolescents and young adults, irrespective of gender.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack PeopleCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyGhanaHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaYoung AdultAdolescentsFood insecurityModeration effectSexual risk takingSexual victimizationYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID30105507
OpenAlexW2886226746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.