Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30105496›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2018

Gastroesophageal reflux in children with neurological impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giuseppe Lauriti, Gabriele Lisi, Pierluigi Lelli Chiesa, Augusto Zani, Agostino Pierro

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: What's new right now?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A narrative review of gastroesophageal reflux in the pediatric patient.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Review
  19. Multi-Organ Dysfunction in Cerebral Palsy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe LauritiDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. giuseppe.lauriti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-8957
Gabriele LisiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, "G. d'Annunzio" University and "Spirito Santo" Hospital, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Pierluigi Lelli ChiesaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, "G. d'Annunzio" University and "Spirito Santo" Hospital, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Augusto ZaniDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Agostino PierroDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurologically impaired children (NIC) suffer severe gastroesophageal reflux (GER) with poor fundoplication outcome. Aims of the study were: (1) to determine the recurrence of GER after fundoplication in NIC; (2) to compare fundoplication versus gastro-jejunal tube feeding insertion (GJ) and fundoplication versus total esophagogastric dissociation (TEGD) in primarily treating GER in NIC. Using defined search strategy, two investigators identified all comparative studies reporting the mentioned procedures to primarily treat GER in NIC. The study was conducted under PRISMA guidelines. The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3. Data are mean ± SD. Of 3840 titles/abstracts screened, 14 studies on fundoplication (2716 pts.) reported a recurrence/persistence of GER higher in NIC (14.2 ± 8.3%) than in neurologically normal (9.4 ± 5.2%; p = 0.0001), with an increased incidence of re-do fundoplication (12.6 ± 7.0% versus 9.1 ± 4.5%; p < 0.01). Three studies revealed a similar risk of undergoing subsequent fundoplication after GJ (4.9 ± 2.1%) or initial fundoplication (12.0 ± 0.6%; p = ns). Four studies showed a lower recurrence of GER following TEGD (1.4 ± 1.1%) than fundoplication (24.8 ± 1.4%; p = 0.002). NIC are at risk of recurrence/persistence of GER after fundoplication or GJ. TEGD seems more effective to primarily treat GER in NIC. Prospective randomized controlled trials are necessary to establish which is the ideal treatment of GER in NIC.

Indexed as

ChildChildren with DisabilitiesDigestive System Surgical ProceduresEsophagusFundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalNervous System DiseasesRecurrenceReoperationStomachFundoplicationGastroesophageal refluxGastro-jejunal tube feedingMeta-analysisNeurologically impaired childrenSystematic reviewTotal esophagogastric dissociation

Identifiers

PMID30105496
OpenAlexW2887178018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.