ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2018
Proposal for a Risk-Based Categorization of Uterine Carcinosarcoma.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Uterine carcinosarcoma showing immature teratoid-like differentiation.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Gynecologic Carcinosarcoma: A Single-Institution Experience.Cancers · 2023Article
- High glucocorticoid receptor expression in the sarcomatous versus carcinomatous elements of Mullerian carcinosarcomas.Gynecologic oncology reports · 2022Article
- Patterns of adjuvant treatment and survival outcomes in stage I uterine carcinosarcoma.Gynecologic oncology reports · 2022Article
- The prevalence and prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in uterine carcinosarcoma.BMC cancer · 2021Article
- Article
- The Prognostic Value of Lymphovascular Invasion in Truncal and Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas: An Analysis from the National Cancer Database.Annals of surgical oncology · 2019Article
- Review
- Tumor characteristics and outcome of uterine carcinosarcoma in women aged ≥80 years.Surgical oncology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
50 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo propose a categorization model of uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) based on tumor cell types (carcinoma and sarcoma) and sarcoma dominance.
methodsThis secondary analysis of a prior multicenter retrospective study examined 889 cases of UCS with available histologic evaluation. Based on survival outcome, cases were clustered into three groups: low-grade carcinoma with nondominant homologous sarcoma [type A, n = 96 (10.8%)], (1) low-grade carcinoma with heterologous sarcoma or any sarcoma dominance and (2) high-grade carcinoma with nondominant homologous sarcoma [type B, n = 412 (46.3%)], and high-grade carcinoma with heterologous sarcoma or any sarcoma dominance [type C, n = 381 (42.9%)]. Tumor characteristics and outcome were examined based on the categorization.
resultsWomen in type C category were more likely to be older, obese, and Caucasian, whereas those in type A category were younger, less obese, Asian, and nulligravid (all P < 0.01). Type C tumors were more likely to have metastatic implants, large tumor size, lymphovascular space invasion with sarcoma cells, and higher lymph node ratio, whereas type A tumors were more likely to be early-stage disease and small (all P < 0.05). On multivariate analysis, tumor categorization was independently associated with progression-free survival (5-year rates: 70.1% for type A, 48.3% for type B, and 35.9% for type C, adjusted P < 0.01) and cause-specific survival (5-year rates: 82.8% for type A, 63.0% for type B, and 47.1% for type C, adjusted P < 0.01).
conclusionCharacteristic differences in clinicopathological factors and outcomes in UCS imply that different underlying etiologies and biological behaviors may be present, supporting a new classification system.
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