Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104875›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Iridium (III) complex-loaded liposomes as a drug delivery system for lung cancer through mitochondrial dysfunction.

Cancheng Liao, Danqiao Xu, Xiaohong Liu, Yuqi Fang, Jun Yi, Xiaofang Li, Bohong Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Studies of anticancer activity in vivo and in vitro behaviors of liposomes encapsulated iridium(III) complex.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Development of Functional Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cancheng Liao *Department of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Danqiao Xu *Department of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Xiaohong LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Yuqi FangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Jun YiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Xiaofang LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Bohong GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China, guobohong@gdpu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIridium (Ir)-based complex is a potential antitumor ingredient, but its poor physicochemical properties such as hydrophobicity and low biocompatibility hamper further application. Liposome provides a potential delivery approach for improving the poor physicochemical property and reducing the side effects of antitumor drug. In this study, we aimed at incorporating Ir ([Ir(ppy) MATERIALS AND

methodsIr-loaded PEGylated liposomes (Lipo-Ir) were formulated by thin-film dispersion and ultrasonic method. Morphology, size distribution, and zeta potential of Lipo-Ir were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Zetasizer. The released profile and biocompatibility were investigated by dialysis method and hemolysis test, respectively. Additionally, the cytotoxic activity and mechanism of Lipo-Ir and Ir inducing apoptosis in A549 cells were evaluated.

resultsLipo-Ir can keep sustained release, excellent biocompatibility, and physical stability. The average particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading are 112.57±1.15 nm, 0.19±0.02, -10.66±0.61 mV, 94.71%±3.21%, and 4.71%±0.41%, respectively. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole)-2,5-diphenltetraazolium bromide (MTT) assay show that Lipo-Ir and Ir display high cytotoxicity against selected cancer cells. Furthermore, the apoptotic features of morphology, depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, increase in the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and disorder of Ca

conclusionThe studies demonstrate that Lipo-Ir can trigger apoptosis in A549 cells via ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunctions, and the biocompatible and sustained Lipo-Ir will be a promising drug delivery system.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsA549 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCalciumCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationEndocytosisFlow CytometryHumansInhibitory Concentration 50IridiumLiposomesLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCalciumIridiumLiposomesReactive Oxygen Speciesapoptosisiridium complexliposomemitochondriareactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID30104875
PMCPMC6071621
OpenAlexW2887255618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.