Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104677›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Early-onset liver cancer in South America associates with low hepatitis B virus DNA burden.

Agnès Marchio, Juan Pablo Cerapio, Eloy Ruiz, Luis Cano, Sandro Casavilca, Benoît Terris, Eric Deharo, Anne Dejean, Stéphane Bertani, Pascal Pineau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Liver Cancer Mortality Rates in Peru: Trend Analysis from 2003 to 2017.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Extending treatment eligibility for chronic hepatitis B virus infection.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Agnès MarchioInstitut Pasteur, Unité "Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Paris, France.
Juan Pablo CerapioInstitut Pasteur, Unité "Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-3180
Eloy RuizInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Departamento de Cirugía en Abdomen, Lima, Peru.
Luis CanoUniversité de Rennes 1, INSERM, CNRS, U 1241 NUMECAN, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-8750
Sandro CasavilcaInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Departamento de Patologia, Banco de Tejidos Tumorales, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-739X
Benoît TerrisAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Paris, France.
Eric DeharoUniversité de Toulouse, UPS, UMR152 PHARMADEV, Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.
Anne DejeanInstitut Pasteur, Unité "Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Paris, France.
Stéphane BertaniUniversité de Toulouse, UPS, UMR152 PHARMADEV, Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-9745
Pascal PineauInstitut Pasteur, Unité "Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Paris, France. pascal.pineau@pasteur.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Peru, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arises in young non-cirrhotic patients. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is suspected to be the prominent etiological agent. We thus performed a comprehensive molecular study of HBV infection in 65 Peruvian HCC patients. Only 51% were considered as persistently infected at the onset. HBV DNA was found by PCR in the tumor and/or matched non-tumor liver tissues in more than 80% of cases (n = 53/65). HBV DNA was significantly more abundant in livers of younger patients than in those of the older ones. We consistently observed low viral DNA burden (0.1-6.5 copies for 100 cells), with viral genomes in younger patients displaying higher proportion of mutations at di-pyrimidines (TpT and CpC, P = 0.006). A drastic activation of multiple DNA repair pathways in tumors of younger patients was observed. Our observations clearly challenge the current vision that associates high HBV DNA load with earlier tumor development. We concluded that in Peru, and maybe in other populations with Americas' indigenous ancestry, HBV-associated liver tumorigenesis might differ significantly from that generally observed in the rest of the world. Procedures used to screen for HCC development in subjects at risk should be adapted to the local situation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularChildDNA RepairDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30104677
PMCPMC6089985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.