Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104673›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Pan-cancer deconvolution of tumour composition using DNA methylation.

Ankur Chakravarthy, Andrew Furness, Kroopa Joshi, Ehsan Ghorani, Kirsty Ford, Matthew J Ward, Emma V King, Matt Lechner, Teresa Marafioti, Sergio A Quezada and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 223 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Response Rate and Molecular Correlates to Encorafenib and Binimetinib in BRAF-V600E Mutant High-Grade Glioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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  14. Epigenetic Instability-Based Metrics in Cell-Free DNA for Early Cancer Detection.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
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163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ankur ChakravarthyDepartment of Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Andrew FurnessDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Kroopa JoshiDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Ehsan GhoraniDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Kirsty FordCancer Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Matthew J WardCancer Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Emma V KingCancer Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Matt LechnerDepartment of Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-0773
Teresa MarafiotiDepartment of Pathology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Sergio A QuezadaDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Gareth J ThomasCancer Sciences Unit, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Andrew FeberDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-0498
Tim R FentonSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK. t.fenton@kent.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-8233

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13315Cancer Research UK 22246Medical Research Council MR/M025411/1Medical Research Council MR/P013414/1Prostate Cancer UK MA_TR15_009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature and extent of immune cell infiltration into solid tumours are key determinants of therapeutic response. Here, using a DNA methylation-based approach to tumour cell fraction deconvolution, we report the integrated analysis of tumour composition and genomics across a wide spectrum of solid cancers. Initially studying head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, we identify two distinct tumour subgroups: 'immune hot' and 'immune cold', which display differing prognosis, mutation burden, cytokine signalling, cytolytic activity and oncogenic driver events. We demonstrate the existence of such tumour subgroups pan-cancer, link clonal-neoantigen burden to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte infiltration, and show that transcriptional signatures of hot tumours are selectively engaged in immunotherapy responders. We also find that treatment-naive hot tumours are markedly enriched for known immune-resistance genomic alterations, potentially explaining the heterogeneity of immunotherapy response and prognosis seen within this group. Finally, we define a catalogue of mediators of active antitumour immunity, deriving candidate biomarkers and potential targets for precision immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cell CycleCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationGenome, HumanHumansMacrophagesMutationPapillomaviridaeProteomeReproducibility of ResultsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTh1 CellsTranscriptomeProteome

Identifiers

PMID30104673
PMCPMC6089972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.