Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104645›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Bifidobacterium breve MRx0004 protects against airway inflammation in a severe asthma model by suppressing both neutrophil and eosinophil lung infiltration.

Emma J Raftis, Margaret I Delday, Philip Cowie, Seánín M McCluskey, Mark D Singh, Anna Ettorre, Imke E Mulder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  10. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (Journal of asthma and allergy · 2025
    Article
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  20. The lung-gut crosstalk in respiratory and inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma J Raftis4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Margaret I Delday4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Philip Cowie4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Seánín M McCluskey4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Mark D Singh4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Anna Ettorre4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom.
Imke E Mulder4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Cornhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZS, United Kingdom. Imke.Mulder@4dpharmaplc.com.
4D Pharma (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a phenotypically heterogeneous disease. In severe asthma, airway inflammation can be predominantly eosinophilic, neutrophilic, or mixed. Only a limited number of drug candidates are in development to address this unmet clinical need. Live biotherapeutics derived from the gut microbiota are a promising new therapeutic area. MRx0004 is a commensal Bifidobacterium breve strain isolated from the microbiota of a healthy human. The strain was tested prophylactically and therapeutically by oral gavage in a house dust mite mouse model of severe asthma. A strong reduction of neutrophil and eosinophil infiltration was observed in lung bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following MRx0004 treatment. Peribronchiolar and perivascular immunopathology was also reduced. MRx0004 increased lung CD4

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsAsthmaBifidobacterium breveBiological TherapyCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEosinophilsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammationLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsAllergensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID30104645
PMCPMC6089914
OpenAlexW2887667986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.